μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

In the Chinese heaven, thunder is not a single god but a bureau. The served witness opens on "The Ministry of Thunder and Storms", a celestial office staffed and titled like an earthly one, its roster led by "Lei Tsu, the Ancestor of Thunder, Lei Kung, the Duke of Thunder" and their colleagues of lightning, wind, and rain. Command of the storm is parcelled out and filed; the thunder-god arrives wearing the robes of a civil servant of the sky.

The record's most vivid face is Lei Kung, the Duke of Thunder, drawn as "an ugly, black, bat-winged demon, with clawed feet," fitted with a monkey's head and an eagle's beak, who swings "a spiritual hammer" against "numerous drums strung about him". Here the reasoning turns oddly exact: it is that drum-noise, "not the lightning, which causes death." A second tale brings the god down to earth almost comically. A woodcutter sheltering under a tree in a storm finds a winged being pinned in a split trunk, crying "I am Lei Kung. In splitting this tree I got caught in it"; freed by stones driven in as wedges, the thunderer hands him a book that can "bring thunder or rain" and cure the sick, on the sole warning that he be summoned "only in case of pressing necessity".

All of this reaches us through the 1922 compilation Myths & Legends of China. Stith Thompson (1885–1976), the American folklorist whose motif-index gives this shelf its number, files a thunder-god across a dozen traditions — Icelandic Thor, Greek Zeus, Hindu Parjanya, and Lithuanian, Estonian, and Siberian witnesses besides — yet only the Chinese office is wired to served text today; the rest wait unread. When a sky-god is sorted into a ministry, with colleagues and a title and a fixed birthday, what has become of the terror that first named him?

Witnesses: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter VI

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 13references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • LithuanianGray 319, Balys "Der Donner im lithauischen Volksglauben" Tautosakos Darbai III (1937) 149–238
  • Finno-UgricHolmberg Finno-Ugric 227
  • EstonianEisen Estnische Mythologie 156ff.
  • SiberianHolmberg Siberian 443
  • ArmenianAnanikian 11
  • ChineseWerner 198, 201 → on our shelf: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter VI
  • GreekFox 159 (Zeus)
  • EgyptianMüller 103 (Seth)
  • HinduKeith 37 (Parjanya). – Maori: Beckwith Myth 250
  • S. Am. Indian (Chiriguano)Métraux RMLP XXXIII 172
  • American IndianAlexander N. Am. 287 n. 32.
  • general *Harris Boanerges 13ff., 20
  • general Montelius FL XXI (1909) 60. Icel.: De la Saussaye 236 (Thor)
Within the index

Filed under Weather-god.

4 finer motifs beneath it
Angel of thunderGoddess of thunderThunderbird. A mythical giant bird usually thought of as a thunder-godAppearance of thunder-spirit
Filed beside it
Storm-god. See also A282Wind-godCloud-godGod of lightningRain-godRainbow-goddessOther weather-gods
Travels with
Combat between thundergod and devil. (Cf. A157.1, A189.1.1, A284, A285.)Worship of thunder. (Cf. A284.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Rain-godTransformation by eating apricotMagic rain. (Cf. D910.)Magic bottleMagic water. (Note: here are included all references to magic water, whether as a remedy or as another type of magic agent)Magic healing bottle. (Cf. D1171.8.)Rain produced by pouring water. (Cf. D1242.1.)God reincarnated as monsterSpirit of thunderTreacherous co-wife (concubine)

wander