μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

A town hung with black crape, a princess offered to a monster, and a hero who climbs the hill to meet it — the fight with the dragon is one of the oldest shapes on the shelf. The witness wired to served text here is the Grimm tale of the two brothers (collected 1812–1857; this English rendering 1884), where a huntsman learns why a whole kingdom is in mourning: on a high hill "dwells a dragon who every year must have a" pure virgin, or it lays the country waste, and now only the King's daughter is left. Many knights have died trying; the King has promised her, and the kingdom after him, to whoever conquers the beast.

The combat itself is spare and total. When the "seven-headed dragon" comes "with loud roaring" and asks his business, the huntsman answers plainly, "I want to fight / with thee". The dragon "breathed fire out of seven jaws", meaning to suffocate him in heat and smoke, but the huntsman's faithful beasts trample out the flames, and he swings his sword until it sings through the air and strikes "off three of his heads". Twice more the monster rears and spits fire; twice more the blade answers, until with his last strength he "smote its tail off" and his animals tear it to pieces.

Stith Thompson (1885–1976), the American folklorist whose motif-index gives this famous address its number, gathers dragon-fights from across the world — Sigurd and Fáfnir, Apollo and Python, Saint George — but on our shelf today none of those curated attestations is wired to served text; only this single Grimm tale surfaces, and it surfaces as a bare candidate rather than a filed witness. Why does the imagination return again and again to the maiden, the hill, and the many-headed thing that must be met with a sword?

Witnesses: Grimm's Household Tales: With the Author's Notes, Tale 60

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 29references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • Greek*Frazer Apollodorus 27 no. 4 (Apollo and Python), I 153 n. 1 (Bellerophon and Chimera)
  • CelticMacCulloch Celtic 130ff.
  • Irish mythCross
  • Icel.*Boberg
  • JewishNeuman, Gaster Thespis 140 ff., 326ff.
  • EgyptianMüller 127
  • PersianCarnoy 266, 270, 273, 322, *325, 329f.
  • HinduKeith 33 (Indra)
  • India*Thompson-Balys
  • ArmenianAnanikian 77
  • JapaneseAnesaki 228
  • ChineseWerner 224, 361, Eberhard FFC CXX 105, 138
  • ArabianBurton I 172. – English: Wells Manual of Writings 16 (Guy of Warwick), 115 (Sir Eglamour), 117 (Torrent of Portyngale)
  • Missouri FrenchCarrière
  • Africa (Fang)Einstein 44, 47. – Cf. *Olrik Ragnarök 57ff. (fight with giant serpent).
  • general *Type 300
  • general *BP I 547
  • general *Smith Dragon 79ff., 104
  • general *Róheim Drachen und Drachenkämpfer
  • general *Norlind Skattsägner 67f., *Liebrecht Zur Volkskunde 70
  • general **von Sydow Sigurds Strid med Fåvne
  • general *Schoepperle Tristan and Isolt I 204 nn. 1, 2
  • general Clouston Pop. Tales and Fictions I 155ff.
  • general *Spence 80
  • general *E. Siecke Drachenkämpfe
  • general Fb "Jörgen" II 67a (St. George and the Dragon). Germanic: Hdwb. d. Abergl. II 371
  • general Heusler Altnordische Dichtung und Prosa von Jung Sigurd (Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akad. v. Wissenschaften, 1919, 162–195)

Showing a bounded trail of 29 from 29 references.

Within the index

Filed under Dragon.

8 finer motifs beneath it
Dragon fight: respite granted and dragon returns with renewed strengthHero's dogs (horse) prevent dragon's heads from rejoining body. (Cf. B11.2.3.)Dragon combats attack with showers of fiery spinesDragon fight in order to free princessDragon fight in order to free manDragon fight in order to free lionWoman as dragon-slayerDragon doubles his demand after men's rebellion
Filed beside it
Origin of dragonForm of dragonHabitat of dragonDragon's habitsPowers of dragonDeeds of dragonsDragon as rain-spiritDragon as power of goodDragon as power of evil. So considered everywhere except in the East, where are also found beneficent dragonsSacrifice of human being to dragonOther traits of dragon
Travels with
Milk of two king's children protects hero in dragon fight. (Cf. B11.11, D1043.)Boy sends magic spear against six-headed ogre and slays him. (Cf. B11.11.)
Carried in tale types

wander