μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

A horse that will not stir until its secret is known, and then will cross the world: the shape here is the mount that carries its rider beyond every ordinary reach — made by a craftsman's cunning in one telling, grown from a witch's stable in another.

The Arabian witness is the Thousand and One Nights (a corpus compiled c. 800–1500 CE) as Englished by Edward William Lane (1801–1876), where three sages come before a Persian king bearing a golden peacock, a brass trumpet, and "a horse of ivory and ebony". Mount it, its maker promises, and "it will convey him to whatever country he desiretli" — the old print's spelling kept. The king's son leaps astride before the demonstration is finished: shown only the "turning-pin, by which to make it ascend", he is carried up out of the court's sight and must discover for himself, on the horse's shoulders, the two buttons like "the head of a cock" that govern its descent. The wooden marvel is exactly as magical as its rider's knowledge of it.

The Russian witness is homelier. In the tale of Marya Morevna, a skazka (Russian folk-tale) given by W. R. S. Ralston (1828–1889), the British Museum's scholar of Russian, in his Russian Folk-Tales (published 1873), Prince Ivan must outride Koshchei the Deathless, whose own horse talks and scents trouble ahead. A helpful bee directs the prince to the stable of the Baba Yaga, who flies in an iron mortar driving it with the pestle, and the prize there is a "sorry colt rolling in the muck". Stolen and pastured in green meadows, the colt "turned into a wondrous steed", of which Ivan boasts that "it flies just like a bird". Koshchei's mount concedes the race before it is run — "Prince Ivan has a horse now which is better than I" — and in the end it is the steed's hoof, cracking his skull, that fells the Deathless one before the prince finishes the work.

An ivory toy that must be studied; a muck-rolled colt that must be recognized. Why does the tale hide its best horse where only the curious or the desperate will look?

Witnesses: The Thousand and One Nights, commonly called, in England, The Arabian Nights' Entertainments, Chapter 17 · Russian Folk-Tales, Chapter II

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 15references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • LithuanianBalys Index Nos. *530A, *530B, *531, *533A, *651
  • French CanadianBarbeau JAFL XXIX 15
  • BretonSébillot Incidents s.v. "cheval"
  • Missouri FrenchCarrière
  • ArabianBurton V 1ff.
  • India*Thompson-Balys
  • Buddhist mythMalalasekera I 624.
  • general Types 314, 502, 550
  • general BP II 274, *III 111, 113 n. 4
  • general *Fb "føl", "hest" IV 211b
  • general Penzer VI 72 n. 1
  • general Meyer Germanische Mythologie (1891) 105
  • general *Jones PMLA XXIII 569
  • general Norlind Skattsägner 46 n. 4. – Irish myth: Cross
  • general Cape Verde Is.: Parsons MAFLS XV (1) 277 No. 91, 281 No. 92. Africa (Mpongwe): Nassau 68 No. 15
Within the index

Filed under Magic quadrupeds – ungulata.

12 finer motifs beneath it
Horse (mule) with magic speedMagic horse goes undergroundMagic horse from water worldMagic horse travels on sea or landBreath of magic horse blows off or sucks in those he pursuesFlight on magic horseMagic horse avenges hero's deathImmortal horseMagic horse mysteriously recognized by everyoneMagic horse makes prodigious jumpMagic invulnerable horseMagic horse goes through fire
Filed beside it
Magic cow (ox, bull)Magic swineMagic deerMagic goatMagic sheep
Travels with
Magic folding mule. Folds up like a sheet of paper. (Cf. B184.1.)
Carried in tale types

wander