μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

High on the mountain the beasts have a king, and the king is not a beast. "The wild beasts of the mountain have a king", the record says; "He is a wild man," his body "covered with hair", his head crowned with "long, thick locks, fiery red in colour". He is monstrously strong: with "a single blow of his huge fist" he can "break large rocks to pieces" and "pull up the trees of the forest by the root", and his flesh is "as hard as iron", proof against "the thrusts of knife, spear, or sword." He "rides upon a tiger", "rules over the wolves, leopards, and tigers," and governs all their affairs; other wild men share the heights, but "on account of his great strength he alone is king".

The record keeps the other half of the story — how so terrible a king is undone, not by force but by cunning. The mountain herb-gatherer "arms himself with two large hollow bamboo tubes", slips them over his wrists, and carries "a jar of very strong wine". He lets the giant grip his arm, then draws his real arm out of the bamboo cuff and "pours it down the throat of the stooping giant," "causing the victim to drop to the ground in a dead sleep" — after which a single thrust through the heart is enough.

This is the whole shelf: one Chinese witness, Myths & Legends of China (published 1922), with no second tradition set beside it to say whether this hairy, tiger-riding king of the beasts belongs to a wider family of tales or to a single mountain. The motif rests, entirely, on one people's memory of the wild men.

If the lord of every beast can be laid low by a hollow reed and a jar of wine, was his kingship ever strength — or only the fear of it?

Witnesses: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XVI

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 1reference

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under King of animals.

Filed beside it
Bear as king of animalsRabbit as king of animalsLion as king of animals. (Cf. K961, K962, K1632.)Tortoise as king of animalsGazelle as king of animalsBuffalo as king of animalsFox as king of animalsDog as king of animalsWolf as king of animalsCamel as king of animalsMonkey as king of animalsTiger as king of animalsElephant as king of animalsCrocodile as king of animalsKing of beasts (quadrupeds)King of birds
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
City-godsCreation of the universeUnusual animal as riding-horseMarriage to person in dog form. (Cf. B635.4, D141.)Marriage to dog in human formJointed snake can join its segments when it is broken into piecesTabu: looking under certain bell too soonJourney to Land of Women. Island of women, land of maidens, country of the Amazons, etcSpirits and demons (general)Remarkable persons. Extraordinary size, form, appearance, or habitsHeadless person with eyes (eye) and mouth on breastHeadless persons cannot smell or hear

wander