μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Jewels from tears.

Magic. · Magic objects. · Function of magic objects. · Magic object furnishes treasure. · view the constellation · filed as D1454.4.2

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On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
  • generalThe Kalevala, Rune XLIThompson cites: Malone PMLA XLIII 405. Finnish: Kalevala rune 41
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

An old singer plays until the whole of the North falls silent to listen, and then weeps until his own tears, gathered from the lakebed, harden into pearls. The one witness wired to served text for this transformation is the Kalevala (compiled 1835–1849 out of Finnish oral song), where Wainamoinen, the "ancient minstrel" and "eternal wisdom-singer", takes up his "harp of fish-bone" and plays a first day, a second, and a third, until there is "neither man nor hero, / Neither ancient dame, nor maiden" whom he does not "touch to weeping".

Then his own grief overtakes him. "Wainamoinen’s tears came flowing", the rune says, "Welling from the master’s eyelids", drops "Larger than the whortle-berries" and "Finer than the pearls of ocean" that run down his beard and girdle into the water. He asks whether anyone in the assembly can "gather up my tear-drops / From the deep, pellucid waters", and promises the gatherer "a beauteous plumage". A raven tries and fails; then a duck dives and brings the tears up again "Beautifully formed and colored", fit at last to be "Jewels for the maids of beauty". The rune closes on its own quiet etiology: "This the origin of sea-pearls, / And the blue-duck’s beauteous plumage".

Only the Finnish witness is wired to served text; the Irish, Indian, Jewish, and North American authorities that Stith Thompson (1885–1976), the American folklorist whose motif-index gives this shape its number, filed beside it wait unread. What is it about weeping — not blood, not sweat, but weeping — that the record keeps turning into treasure?

Witnesses: The Kalevala, Rune XLI

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 5references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Treasure from tears. (Cf. D1004.)

Filed beside it
Tears of goldFlowers from tears
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Magic musical instrumentsMagic musical instrument calls animals together. (Cf. D1210.)Quest for tears shed into the sea

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