μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The magician does not raise the storm by praying for it; he sings it. High in a golden fir-tree the smith Ilmarinen has climbed to fetch down the moon and the Great Bear, and the old singer below opens his mouth and the sky obeys — he "Sang a storm-wind in the heavens, / Sang the wild winds into fury", and then bends the gale to an errand: "Take, O storm-wind, take the forgeman, / Carry him within thy vessel". At once the air itself is conscripted into a ship. The wind "Makes of air a sailing vessel," lifts the blacksmith from the branches, and bears him off "Riding in the track of storm-winds" toward the far, dark Northland where a bride and an impossible task await.

This is the tenth canto of the Kalevala (compiled from Finnish oral song, 1835–1849), and its magic is worked entirely by voice: the same singer earlier "Sang aloft a wondrous pine-tree" until it pierced the clouds, and sang the moon to shine in its branches. Wind here is not weather but rhetoric made physical — a sung sentence that becomes a vehicle. Later in the same runo the winds are pressed to humbler labour, set to "attend the bellows" so the forge-fire roars hot enough to hammer out the wondrous mill called the Sampo; and when the smith at last sails home, the hostess of the North simply "Called the winds to his assistance," as one might summon a servant.

Stith Thompson (1885–1976), the American folklorist whose motif-index gives this shape its number, filed magically-raised wind widely — Irish and Icelandic, Jewish and Chinese, across the Pacific to the Marquesas — but of those authorities only the Finnish and the Chinese are tied to served text today; the rest wait on the shelf. Here the Finnish witness is the vivid one, and it leaves a strange question hanging: if a storm can be sung, what is the difference between a spell and a song?

Witnesses: The Kalevala, Rune X

Scholars’ trail — 7references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Winds controlled by magic.

6 finer motifs beneath it
Wind raised by dog's wagging tailWind raised by loosing certain knots. (Cf. D906, D1282.1.)Wind raised by calling on devil. (Cf. D2141.0.3.)Wind raised by troubling vessel of waterWind raised by putting cat under bushel (barrel) (drowning cat). (Cf. G283.2.1.)Wind raised by whistling
Filed beside it
Magician (witch) controls windsSaint controls windsDruid controls winds. (Cf. D2141.0.8.)Leper controls windsWind controlled by girl's spiritWind stilled by magic
Travels with
Witch keeps winds from blowing. (Cf. D2142.1.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Magic song causes tree to rise to sky. Has moon and Great Bear in its branches. (Cf. D1275.)Bow of gold, silver, and copperGolden boat with copper rudderSampo. One side flour mill; one, salt mill; one, mill for coining money

wander