μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

A stone that is not merely a stone — one that opens a way, or turns whatever it touches to wealth. Under the magic rock the record keeps two witnesses, a German tale and a Chinese one, and between them they mark the two powers a charged stone can hold: passage, and transformation.

The German witness is a tale collected by the brothers Grimm and given here in the 1884 translation of their Household Tales (collected 1812–1857). A wandering tailor's apprentice, led underground, hears a voice bid him "Step on the stone which lies in the middle of the hall", where "great good fortune awaits thee". He obeys, and "The stone began to give way under his feet", sinking slowly into a deeper hall lit by vases of bluish vapour where an enchanted maiden waits. Here the magic rock is a threshold and a lift at once — the floor itself becoming the road down into the marvel, and, later, the broad stone that bears the freed pair back up to open air.

The Chinese witness, in E. T. C. Werner's Myths & Legends of China (published 1922), gives the stone a plainer greed. A Taoist adept owns a black stone that, with "muttering a charm," he "would rub it on a tile" or brick, and the thing was "forthwith changed into a lump of silver" — a stone that "possessed the property of changing anything into gold". When his covetous friend tricks him and tries it on a great washing-block, "the washing-block was already a solid mass of silver" before the owner can stop him, and the alchemy, spent all at once on stone, is undone by its own excess.

One stone opens; the other transmutes. Both are inert until a word or a footstep wakes them — as though the power were never in the rock but in the person who knew what to say or where to stand. What does it change, to imagine the dead weight of stone as the very thing most ready to serve?

Witnesses: Grimm's Household Tales: With the Author's Notes, Tale 163 · Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XV

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 14references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • GermanGrimm No. 163 → on our shelf: Grimm's Household Tales: With the Author's Notes, Tale 163
  • IrishPlummer clv–clvii, *Cross
  • SwissJegerlehner 309 No. 9
  • IcelandicBoberg
  • Jewish*Neuman
  • ChineseGraham, Werner 383. – Aztec: Alexander Lat. Am. 118 → on our shelf: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XV
  • N. Am. Indian*Thompson Tales 275 n. 15
  • general *Type 593, 870A
  • general Köhler-Bolte I 114, 572
  • general *Fb "sten" III 553a, 554a, "ønske" III 1178b
  • general Hartland Science 242
  • general *Penzer III 161 n. 1, 162 n., V 177
  • general Reinhart PMLA XXXVIII 458 n. 108. Greek: Fox 111, 137, (modern): Hahn No. 34
  • general Southern Paiute: Lowie JAFL XXXVII 143f. No. 15. Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 366, (Kaffir): Theal 36, 161, (Angola): Chatelain 47 (version B), (Zulu): Callaway 143, (Fang): Trilles Légendes 140, Einstein 99.
Within the index

Filed under Magic land features.

6 finer motifs beneath it
Stone produced by magicStones fixed in the earth have certain magic powersStone on which saint is baptized (is born) has magic powersMagic stone as amulet. (Cf. D1274.1.)Magic coalMagic pebble
Filed beside it
Magic mountainMagic sink-holeMagic turfMagic earth (soil)Magic islandMagic plain
Travels with
Stone gives magic wisdom. (Cf. D931.)Oracular stone. (Cf. D931.)Stone reveals truth. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone gives warning. (Cf. D931.)Stone gives magic sight. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone causes blindness. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone causes deafness. (Cf. D931.)Stone blessed by saint banishes sorrow. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone gives invisibility. (Cf. D931.)Magic pebble prevents burning. (Cf. D931.)Magic blue stone protects against frost. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone keeps flood from overflowing earth. (Cf. A1010, D931, D1389.1.)Magic stone protects church from oppression. (Cf. D931, V111.)Magic stone (jewel) gives victory. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone hits everything and returns by itself. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone kills person whom it strikes. (Cf. D931.)Magic adhesive stone. Makes all who poke in fire stick and say "Fiddevav." (Cf. D931.)Magic stone turned thrice compels person to return to it. (Cf. D931.)Rock (stone) pursues person. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone furnishes wealth. (Cf. D931.)Magic stone turns everything to gold. (Cf. D1470.1.1., D931.)Magic wishing-stone. (Cf. D931.)Stone provides food. (Cf. D931.)Rock produces wine. Herder sees resemblance of stone to wine cask. He strikes it and wine flows. (Cf. D931, D1472.1.2.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Fox as alchemistProphetic foxFox as beast of ill-omenHelpful foxMan carried on goat's horns. (Goat is transformed man.)Animal shows man treasureAnimal advises about investmentTransformation: man to goat (he-goat, she-goat, kid etc.)Transformation: man to smokeTransformation: fox to personTransformation: objects to goldTransformation: brick (tile) to gold

wander