μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

A servant-girl, the only soul to survive when robbers fall upon her travelling party in a great forest, seats herself under a tree and gives herself into God's keeping. A white dove comes flying to her with "a little golden key" in its mouth and tells her that within a certain great tree "therein is a little lock", and "it opens with the tiny key". She opens it and finds "milk in a little dish" and "white bread to break into it". At the dove's word a second tree yields — "thou wilt find a bed" — a beautiful white bed; a third holds garments "beset with gold and with jewels", more splendid than any king's daughter's. For a while the trees are larder, bedchamber, and wardrobe, and the dove brings her all she needs.

The enchantment runs deeper than provision. After she has fetched a plain ring from a witch's house, she leans against a tree to wait, and it seems "the tree was soft and pliant"; "the branches twined around her" and became two arms, and "the tree was a handsome man", a king's son who embraces her. The witch, he says, "changed me into a tree"; "every day for two hours I was a white dove", and while she held the ring "I could not regain my human form". His servants and horses, "likewise been changed into trees", are freed along with him and stand at his side.

Only this German witness is wired to served text on our shelf. Thompson's magic trees reach to Persia and China, to the Zulu and the Seneca, to Indonesian and Quiché authorities — all of them waiting unread behind this single dove. What the tale makes strange is that the marvellous tree is not a source of fruit or oracle but a person under a spell, a man kept as timber until a plain ring lets him step out of his own bark. If the wonderful tree was someone all along, what are we to make of the ordinary trees of the wood?

Witnesses: Grimm's Household Tales: With the Author's Notes, Tale 123

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 13references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • GermanGrimm No. 123 → on our shelf: Grimm's Household Tales: With the Author's Notes, Tale 123
  • PersianCarnoy 281, Coyajee JPASB XXIV 185f., 194
  • ChineseFerguson 104, Eberhard FFC CXX 46. – Indonesian: Dixon 238 n. 51
  • QuichéAlexander Lat. Am. 172
  • N. Am. Indian*Thompson Tales 297 n. 86a, (Seneca): Curtin-Hewitt RBAE XXXII 391 No. 70
  • Africa (Zulu)Callaway 146, 218, (Upoto): Einstein 123.
  • general *Types 330, 510, 511
  • general BP II 188 n. 1
  • general Dh II 10, 30ff.
  • general A. F. Schmidt Hultrær i Danmark (Danske Studier 1932 33ff.)
  • general Köhler Aufsätze 19ff.: *Fb "træ" III 866a, 867a
  • general Chauvin VII 95 No. 375
  • general Penzer I 144, *VIII 69 n. 1. Irish: Plummer cliii, *Cross
Within the index
29 finer motifs beneath it
Magic tree guarded by serpent (dragon) coiled around its rootsMagic tree at bottom of lakeMagic hazel treeMagic oak treeMagic peach treeMagic cherry treeMagic pear treeMagic ash tree (quicken, rowan)Magic lime treeMagic fig treeMagic olive treeMagic apple treeMagic alder treeMagic birch treeMagic hawthornMagic yew treeMagic bamboo treeMagic nut treeMagic laurel treeMagic cedar treeMagic palm treeTree produced by magic. [Inadvertant duplication of D2178.8.]Magic tree-barkMagic twig +5 more
Travels with
Oracular tree. (Cf. D950.)Blinded trickster directed by trees. He asks them their names and by their answers he can tell where he is. (Cf. D950.)Rejuvenation by fruit of magic tree. (Cf. D950.)Year added to life by eating fruit of magic tree. (Cf. D950.)Tree of immortality. (Cf. D950.)Fruit of magic tree exhilarating. (Cf. D950, D981.)Tree of delusion. (Cf. D950.)Tree opens and conceals fugitive. (Cf. D950.)Tree points way to fugitive but misdirects enemy. (Cf. D950.)Tree from which one cannot descend. (Cf. D950.)Magic tree furnishes treasure. (Cf. D950.)Tree with silver branches. (Cf. D950, F811.1.2.)Magic wishing-tree. (Cf. D950.)Provisions received from magic tree. (Cf. D950.)Magic stump supplies drink. (Cf. D950.)Magic tree heals. (Cf. D950.)Magic tree bears prophylactic fruit. (Cf. D950.)Wounds healed by eating fruit of magic tree. (Cf. D950.)Tree restores sight. (Cf. D950.)Transportation by hollow tree. (Cf. D950, D1532.7.)Self-opening tree-trunk. (Cf. D950.)Tree opens its trunk to give shelter to abandoned girls. (Cf. D950.)Felled tree raises itself again. (Cf. D950.)Chips from tree return to their places as cut. (Cf. D950.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Disenchantment by ringProvisions received from magic tree. (Cf. D950.)Witch lives in forestWitch transforms person to animal. (Cf. D100.)Witch transforms man to tree

wander