μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Here the fairy lover is offered and refused. Four pilgrims on a long road are received into a rich house where "a lady of charming appearance" tells them she is a widow with "three daughters, Truth, Love, and Pity by name" and then proposes marriage — herself to one traveller, a daughter to each of the rest. The daughters are "ladies of surpassing beauty"; the lands, granaries, and herds are past counting, and the whole temptation is spread out like a feast.

The Master, Hsüan Chuang — the pilgrim-monk who leads them — "sat as if listening to frogs after rain, unmoved" by the offer, until "the lady retired in a rage". But Pa-chieh, the pig-natured companion, slips round to accept. Blindfolded in a marriage-game, he gropes after brides he cannot hold — "like fairy forms they fluttered about him" — and, made to try on a jewelled waistcoat that tightens into rope, he is caught fast; "the curtain of enchantment fell", the beauties and their palace vanish, and the travellers wake on bare ground in a cypress-grove with Pa-chieh bound to a tree. The fairy bride was a snare from the first.

Stith Thompson (1885–1976), the American folklorist whose motif-index gives this liaison its number, gathered eight authorities beneath it — Irish, Scotch, Icelandic, Indian and more. Only this Chinese witness, in the 1922 compilation Myths & Legends of China, reaches served text; the rest wait unread. When the fairy lover comes not to bless but to test, is refusing her a loss — or the only way out?

Witnesses: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XIV

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 8references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Marriage or liaison with fairy.

8 finer motifs beneath it
Summoning fairy loverFairy lover entices mortal girlGirl goes to fairyland and marries fairyTasks set maid by elfin knight before she can marry himElf-knight entices maiden away and kills herFairy lover abducts fairy wife of mortalGirl goes to see her fairy lover on certain nightsFairy runs away from wedding with mortal girl
Filed beside it
Giants guard fairy princess from mortal manHusband pursues fairy wife to heavenFairy mistress. Mortal man marries or lives with fairy womanWedding of mortal and fairySexual relations with fairyOffspring of fairy and mortal
Travels with
Magic sword protects woman from fairy lover in husband's absence. (Cf. D1081, F301.)House spirit as suitor. (Cf. F301.)

wander