μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Three shelves, three ways up. In the Kalevala the oak is the sky-tree gone wrong: "Tree of heaven is not growing" until a sea-giant plants it, and then it grows too well — "With its branches hides the sunlight", "And the starlight dies in heaven" [The Kalevala, Rune II]. A copper-clad pigmy from the ocean, swelling into a giant, fells it, "Shaking earth and heaven in falling"; whoever takes a branch "Has obtained eternal welfare", and of a tree-top, "He has gained the master magic" [ibid.]. In the Russian tale the sky-tree is a ladder with a body count: "The cabbage grew and grew, grew right up to the sky"; the old man "climbed right up to the sky, cut a hole in the sky", found a wish-mill above, and dropped the wife he was carrying up in a sack — she "was smashed all to pieces" [Russian Folk-Tales, Chapter V]. Egypt roots the tree in heaven itself: "Oh thou Sycomore of Nut, give me of the water and of the wind", prays the dead [The Egyptian Book of the Dead, Chapter LIX]; the translator's note glosses it as "the mythological tree in heaven which produces both wind and water" [ibid., editor's note]. Menace, ladder, cistern: Finland fells it, Russia climbs it, Egypt drinks from it.

Witnesses: The Kalevala, Rune II · Russian Folk-Tales, Chapter V · The Egyptian Book of the Dead, Chapter LIX

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 5references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • FinnishKalevala rune 2 → on our shelf: The Kalevala, Rune II
  • IndiaThompson-Balys. N. Am. Indian: *Alexander N. Am. 294f. n. 42
  • MayaAlexander Lat. Am. 140
  • S. Am. Indian (Chaco)Métraux MAFLS XL 24f.
  • general Lithuanian and Lettish: Gray 325
Within the index

Filed under World-tree. Tree extending from lowest to highest world. (Cf. A878.)

1 finer motif beneath it
Tree to heaven from goddess' necklace which she hangs on branch
Filed beside it
Tree hanging from sky. A tree hangs upside down in the sky. By its branches men pass back and forth to the upper worldTree in upper worldSky as overshadowing tree. Shadowing the earth
Travels with
Tree supports sky. (Cf. A652.1.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Lonely creator. The creator is tired of solitude and therefore inaugurates the creationOrigin of trees. (Cf. A2612.1.)Origin of oakOrigin of barleyPygmy turns into a giantPygmies dressed in copper

wander