μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The Kalevala's helpful eagle is a creditor squaring accounts. Wainamoinen, his horse shot from under him and eight days adrift in open sea, despairs; an eagle from Pohyola finds him — a bird at world-scale: "One wing touches on the waters", "While the other sweeps the heavens" [The Kalevala, Rune VII]. The help is offered as repayment, and the eagle does the bookkeeping aloud: "Well do I the day remember" — "Thou didst leave the birch-tree standing" in the great forest-clearing, "As a resting-place for eagles" [ibid.]. Then the rescue: "Place thyself between my shoulders"; "I will lift thee from the waters" [ibid.]. It carries the old singer over the sea to dismal Sariola, "Where the eagle leaves his burden" and "Flies away to join his fellows" — no lingering, no second favour [ibid.]. Thompson's apparatus for the helpful eagle runs from Aesop's fables to Vai tales in Africa, none of it wired; the one served witness happens to state the motif's economy exactly: kindness to birds is banked, the bird remembers the deposit, and repayment is precise — one spared tree, one saved life, account closed.

Witnesses: The Kalevala, Rune VII

Scholars’ trail — 11references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • GreekFox 118
  • FinnishKalevala rune 7 → on our shelf: The Kalevala, Rune VII
  • BretonSébillot Incidents s.v. "oiseau", "nid". – Missouri French: Carrière
  • JewishNeuman
  • IndiaThompson-Balys. – German New Guinea: Dixon 141f.
  • Africa (Vai)Ellis 242 No. 49.
  • general *Fb "fjer", "ørn" IV 1183b
  • general Köhler-Bolte I 545, 560, *561
  • general Reinhard PMLA XXXVIII 433 nn. 24, 26
  • general Gaster Exempla 186 No. 5
  • general Fables: Halm Aesop Nos. 92, 120, Babrius No. 144, Wienert FFC LVI 70 (ET 338, 339), 127 (ST 353). – Irish myth: Cross
Within the index

Filed under Helpful birds – falconiformes.

Filed beside it
Helpful vultureHelpful falconHelpful hawkHelpful kite (bird)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Eagle carries man to safetyTabu: looking upTasks assigned suitors. Bride as prize for accomplishment. (For nature of tasks see H1000ff.)Old woman helper

wander