μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

An egg forms at the top of a lonely rock on the mountain Hua-kuo Shan; there, in the words of the one witness wired to this address, it is "fructified by the breath of the wind" and "gave birth to a stone monkey" — the opening of Myths & Legends of China, the 1922 compilation, in its chapter on how the monkey became a god. That newborn is "Sun Hou-tzu, the Monkey Fairy", and he grows into a rebel who eats the peaches of immortality, storms the halls of heaven, and cannot be killed by sword, iron, fire, or lightning.

The record’s business at this address is the object that finally brings him down. When the monkey slips the net spread across the sky and Êrh-lang, "nephew of Yü Huang", gives chase, it is not a blade that ends the fight but a thrown ornament. Lao Chün "hurled his magic ring on to the head of the fugitive", who stumbles; then "the celestial dog, T'ien Kou" falls on him and "bit him in the calf", and the monkey is "surrounded on all sides, was seized and chained". A ring, not an edge — the small closed circle does what whole armies of heaven could not.

The wider catalog crowds this magic ring with company: Irish, English, Icelandic, Arabian, Sumatran and African hands all reach for such rings across the shelf. Yet only the Chinese witness is wired to served text today, and the rest wait unread. When the ring is the one thing that fells the unkillable, does its power live in the circle itself, or only in the hand willing to throw it?

Witnesses: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XIV

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 23references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • EnglishWells (King Horn) 9, 11 (Horne Childe and Maiden Rimnild), 65 (Ywain and Gawain), Child I 189f.
  • Icelandic*Boberg
  • Italian NovellaRotunda
  • Breton*Sébillot Incidents s. v. "bague"
  • JewishNeuman
  • IndiaThompson-Balys
  • ArabianBurton Nights VI 243, VII 283, X 1–54, S III 51, 72, 136ff., S V 245
  • ChineseWerner 331, Eberhard FFC CXX 67 → on our shelf: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XIV
  • Africa (Wakweli)Bender 106.
  • general *Types 400, 554*, 560, 665
  • general *Aarne MSFO XXV 43
  • general *Bolte Reise der Söhne Giaffers 214
  • general *Kittredge Witchcraft 111, 439f. nn. 49–58
  • general *Bolte Zs. f. Vksk. XX 66
  • general Köhler-Bolte I 110f., 308ff.
  • general *Fb "ring" III 60ab, "ønske" III 1178b
  • general **A. Stern Hessische Blätter für Volkskunde XXX 106
  • general *Chauvin V 229 No. 130, VI 108 Nos. 272, 273
  • general Penzer I 26, VI 73
  • general Bédier Fabliaux 442
  • general Herbert III 207

Showing a bounded trail of 23 from 23 references.

Within the index

Filed under Magic ornaments.

Filed beside it
Magic jewel (jewels)Magic hair ornamentsMagic necklaceMagic braceletMagic bangleMagic fanMagic chain (ornament)Magic ornaments – miscellaneous
Travels with
Magic ring tells how another fares. (Cf. D1076.)Oracular ring. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring permits owner to learn person's secret thoughts. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring shows the true nature of its possessor. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring gives warning. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring warns of poison. (Cf. D1076, D1317.4, D1317.0.1.)Magic ring awakens person in morning. (Cf. D1076.)Ring reveals guilt. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring gives strength. (Cf. D1076.)Rejuvenation by ring. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring gives health. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring renders invulnerable. (Cf. D1076.)Ring produces love. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring renders invisible. (Cf. D1076.)Ring wakes from magic sleep. (Cf. D1076.)Ring causes forgetfulness. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring causes illusion. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring causes continued sneezing. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring makes nose grow long (restores it). (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring protects. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring protects from attack. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring protects against fire. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring protects against poison. (Cf. D1076.)Magic ring prevents discomfiture. (Cf. D1076.)
Carried in tale types

wander