μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The shape is a stubborn apprenticeship: a mortal coaxes a magician's secret out of him and holds onto it against the magician's will. The served witness comes from the seventeenth-century collection Liao chai chih i, the tales Professor H. A. Giles turned into English as Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio, and follows a Ch'ang-an scholar named Chia Tzu-lung and his aloof neighbour, Mr Chên. Whenever Chia needs money, Mr Chên brings out a black stone and, "muttering a charm," rubs it on a tile or brick, which is "changed into a lump of silver." The stone, it emerges, holds the power of "changing anything into gold" — an art Mr Chên guards as "a secret known to the Immortals only".

From there the story becomes a slow siege for the power itself. Chia tries once to steal the stone outright and forfeits the friendship; finding it again by the riverbank, he bargains not for a lump of silver but for the words, pressing his friend to "teach him the formula". Mr Chên, afraid that conferring such a gift on a mortal will bring Heaven's punishment down on him, resists and then relents — whereupon Chia turns a whole stone washing-block to silver at a stroke. Only at the last does the magician confess what he has been all along: "a fox who, by a sinless life," has reached "the truth which leads to immortality."

This telling reaches the shelf through the 1922 compilation Myths & Legends of China, which relays Giles. The record files the same passage of magic from magician to mortal among Icelandic, English (an Arthour and Merlin), Lappish, Jewish, and Indian shelves as well, but only the Chinese witness is wired to served text; the others wait unread. If the secret can simply be taught to anyone stubborn enough to ask for it, what is left to separate the magician from his pupil?

Witnesses: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XV

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 8references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • EnglishWells 43 (Arthour and Merlin)
  • LappishQvigstad FFC LX 49 No. 87
  • JewishNeuman
  • India*Thompson-Balys
  • ChineseWerner 383. → on our shelf: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XV
  • general *Type 325
  • general *Chauvin II 151 No. 11
  • general *Fb. "sorte skole" III 469a. Icelandic: MacCulloch Eddic 49, 296
Within the index

Filed under Acquisition of magic powers. (Cf. D810.)

8 finer motifs beneath it
Magic power from donning magician's clothes. (Cf. D1052.)Magic power obtained secretly from magician's friendsMagic power from devilMagic power acquired by eating fish which have eaten dead magician's fleshMagician blows magic into disciples' earsDisciples drink magician's urineMagician's disciples eat magic ironMagician's disciples acquire magic powers by study
Filed beside it
Man given power of wishingMan receives divine "possession" (becomes a diviner)Magic power from saint. (Cf. D1713, V223.4.1.)Magic power from fairyMagic power from Death. Death as godfather. (Cf. D1725.1.)Magic power obtained from angelsMagic power from deityMagic power learned from giant (as foster-father)Magic power from superhuman race. (Cf. D1719.3.)Magic power received in dreamMagic power obtained by meditationActs producing magic powerMagic powers from rubbingMagic powers from swallowingMagic power from great pietyMagic power inherited
Travels with
Magician. (Cf. D1721.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Fox as alchemistProphetic foxFox as beast of ill-omenHelpful foxAnimal shows man treasureAnimal advises about investmentTransformation: fox to personTransformation: objects to goldTransformation: brick (tile) to goldTransformation: money to pewterMagic rock (stone)Magic tankard

wander