μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Life token. (Cf. E760.) Object (animal, person) has mystic connection with the life of a person, so that changes in the life-token indicate changes in the person, usually disaster or death.

The dead. · The soul. · Life index. · view the constellation · filed as E761

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“A deliverer was sent to them in the person of Jonayafyin, the son of the old woman who lives in the West, and the second wife of the Sun. She divided her time between the Sun and the Water-fall, and by the latter bore a second son, named Ko- bachischini, who remained with his mother while his brother went forth to battle with the enemies of mankind. In four days Jonayafyin grew to manhood,™ then he asked his mother where the Elk lived.”

Tales of the North American Indians, Tale 43 · served from our shelf  receiptuncorrected OCR — being verified against the scan

Attested across traditions
Scholars’ trail — 15references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • BretonSébillot Incidents s. v. "danger"
  • India*Thompson-Balys
  • N. Am. Indian*Thompson Tales 317 n. 149, *Hultkrantz 338–340, (California): Gayton and Newman 69
  • S. Am. Indian (Quiché)Alexander Lat. Am. 173
  • Africa (Kaffir)Theal 81, (Basuto): Jacottet 212, 218 Nos. 31, 32.
  • general *Type 303
  • general **Polivka The Life Tokens in Folk-Tales, Custom, and Belief (Národopisny Vestnik Ceskoslovansky XII [Prague, 1917])
  • general *Chauvin V 87 No. 27 n. 1, V 295, VII 98 No. 375 n. 1
  • general Penzer I 130, III 272 n. 1, X 210
  • general Clouston Tales I 169ff.
  • general Jacobs' list s. v. "Life index"
  • general *BP I 545, II 392
  • general *Hartland Legend of Perseus II 1–54
  • general **Nelson The Life-Index, a Hindu Fiction Motif (Studies in Honor of Maurice Bloomfield) 211ff. – Irish myth: Cross
  • general Oceanic (New Hebrides, Torres Straits, New Guinea, Indonesia): Dixon 133 n. 5
Within the index

Filed under Life Index. Object or animal has mystic connection with person. Changes in one correspond to changes in the other.

7 finer motifs beneath it
Blood as life tokenLife token: staff stuck in groundLife token: tree (flower) fadesLife token: object darkens or rustsLife token: object breaks (bursts)Life token: troubled liquid. (Cf. D1242.)Life token – miscellaneous
Filed beside it
Life dependent on external object or event. Person's life is mystically connected with something else and comes to an end when that thing is destroyedObject dies or stops when owner diesAffinity of person and object
Travels with
Life Index. Object or animal has mystic connection with person. Changes in one correspond to changes in the other
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Thunderbird. A mythical giant bird usually thought of as a thunder-godRoc. A giant bird which carries off men in its clawsHelpful animal. See also entire section B300–599, especially B350Grateful animalsHelpful wild beasts – felidaeAnimal nurse. Animal nourishes abandoned childBat rescues man from height. Bat lets him down in a spider-web basketMagic footwearMagic arrowMagic ballMagic bone gives advice. (Cf. D1013.)Miraculous speed from magic object
Carried in tale types

wander