μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Three sisters, old from the day they were born, keep house with a single eye and a single tooth between them, passing both from hand to hand as each has need. Whoever catches the treasures in mid-passage holds all three women hostage at once.

The Greek witness is Apollodorus's Library (a Greek mythography compiled in the 1st–2nd century CE), in the story of Perseus. Sent by Polydectes, king of Seriphus, to bring back the Gorgon's head, Perseus is guided by Hermes and Athena to Enyo, Pephredo, and Dino, the Phorcides (daughters of Phorcus), "sisters of the Gorgons" and "old women from their birth". "The three had but one eye" and one tooth, "and these they passed to each other in turn". Perseus strikes at the passing itself: he "got possession of the eye and the tooth" and would only "give them up if they would show him the way to the nymphs". The theft is a lever, not a wound. Shown the way, he "gave them back the tooth and the eye" and went on to collect the nymphs' gear — winged sandals, the kibisis ("which they say was a wallet", as the text glosses the word), and "the cap of Hades" that lets its wearer see without being seen — then took Medusa's head while the Gorgons slept.

The editor's note of Sir James George Frazer (1854–1941), the Scottish scholar whose translation carries this passage, ranges the elder witnesses behind the sisters — Hesiod, Aeschylus, and Ovid among them — and observes that the Perseus legend here seems to follow Pherecydes.

The eye works for whichever sister holds it; blindness is simply whose turn it is not. What does the story know about shared sight — that it sees everything except the hand reaching in to take it?

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. IV

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 2references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Person unusual as to his teeth. (Cf. F544.3, F531.1.6.2.)

Filed beside it
Person with many teethPerson with poisonous tooth. Poison dissolves fleshPerson without teeth
Travels with
Three women have but one eye among them. Pass it around. (Cf. F513.1.1.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Devastating fox. Monthly human sacrificeNuptial tabu. Man and wife forbidden intercourse for definite timeTransformation: man to stonePetrification by glanceTransformation to husband's (lover's) form to seduce womanMagic sandalsMagic capMagic cap renders invisible: tarnkappe. (Cf. D1067.2, D1361.16.)Magic sandals bear person aloft. (Cf. D1065.5.)Night magically lengthenedThree women have but one eye among them. Pass it around. (Cf. F513.1.1.)Gorgon. Head turned about, scales of dragon, tusks of swine brazen hands, golden wings

wander