μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Supernatural growth. (Cf. T585.)

Sex. · Care of children. · Nurture and growth of children. · view the constellation · filed as T615

ask the rhapsode about this motif →

Attested across traditions
On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

A child who ought to be helpless is already a force — an infant who kills what comes to kill him, or a boy grown to a man's stature while still a boy. This is the shape of supernatural growth, and two witnesses carry it from opposite ends of the world with the same uncanny speed.

The Greek witness sits in Apollodorus's Library (a Greek mythography of the 1st–2nd century CE). Alcmena bears two sons — Hercules, by Zeus, "the elder by one night" — and "When the child was eight months" old, Hera sends two huge serpents to his bed to destroy him. The infant Hercules does not wait to be rescued: he "killed the serpents by strangling them with both his" hands — the strength of the grown hero already awake in the cradle, the whole labouring life foretold in one grip of a baby's fists.

The Chinese witness, in E. T. C. Werner's Myths & Legends of China (published 1922), tells the birth and the growth as one continuous marvel. No-cha is born not as a baby but as a portent: his mother is told she has "given birth to a monstrous freak" and what his father finds is that "A ball of flesh was rolling on the floor like a wheel", which he cuts open with his sword to loose the child inside. The growth then races ahead of nature — "At seven years of age No-cha was already six feet in height." The prodigy is not a single feat but the boy's whole body outrunning the calendar, a hero the world will need arriving before the world is ready.

Both records refuse the slow human clock. One puts a grown man's power in an eight-month-old's hands; the other simply lets the boy become his full size while still a child. If a people imagines its greatest deliverer, why does it so often insist he be dangerous before he can even speak — that the strength arrive first, and the years catch up after?

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. IV · Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XII

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 19references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • WelshMacCulloch Celtic 95
  • IcelandicMacCulloch Eddic 21, 74
  • BretonSébillot Incidents s. v. "croissance"
  • Greek*Frazer Apollodorus I 175 n. 2, Fox 175 → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. IV
  • PersianCarnoy 332
  • BabylonianSpence 54
  • Jewish*Neuman
  • India*Thompson-Balys
  • ChineseFerguson 30, Werner 306, *Coyajee JPASB XXIV 179 → on our shelf: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XII
  • JapaneseMitford 189ff., Ikeda
  • PhilippineDixon 234, (Tinguian): Cole 30 n. 3, 53, 102
  • Eskimo (Greenland)Holm 47, Rasmussen I 234, 238, III 153
  • N. Am. Indian*Thompson Tales 307 n. 112, (California): Gayton and Newman 69
  • AfricaWerner African 221, (Benga): Nassau 185 No. 24, (Basuto): Jacottet 118 No. 17, 70 No. 11, (Ekoi): Talbot 33, 127, 312, (Zulu): Callaway 8ff., 73, 110, (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 147 No. 29, (Boloki): Einstein 112, (Baluba): ibid. 183, (Fang): ibid. 57.
  • general *Köhler-Bolte I 405, 544
  • general *Child V 482 s. v. "growth"
  • general Fb "pattebarn" II 792
  • general Gaster Oldest Stories 130. Irish: MacCulloch Celtic 26, *Cross
  • general S. Am. Indian (Carajá): Métraux MAFLS XL 49, (Toba): ibid. 89, 98, 157, (Tupinamba): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 132, (Cashinawa): ibid. 684, (Yurakare): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 144, (Karib): ibid. 147, (Uru-Chipaya): ibid. 109
Within the index

Filed under Nurture and growth of children.

5 finer motifs beneath it
Precocious speech. (Cf. T585.)Women old from their birthPrecocious wisdomPrecocious boy supports his widowed mother and himself by use of his witsPrecocious young child demands weapons. (Cf. T617.1.)
Filed beside it
Suckling of childrenChild born of slain mother cares for itself during infancyDiabolical child kills his wet-nurses. (Gowther, Robert the Devil.)Boy reared in ignorance of the worldOrphan inquires about parents. (Cf. L111.4.1.)
Travels with
Precocious infant
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Sun father-in-lawGiant as culture heroDevastating fox. Monthly human sacrificeAnimal bribed with food. (Sop to Cerberus.)Animal as guard of person or houseGuardian animals evadedNuptial tabu. Man and wife forbidden intercourse for definite timeTransformation: man to stoneTransformation: man to featherTransformation: sea dragon to serpentTransformation: dragon-king to gust of windPetrification by glance
Carried in tale types

wander