μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Creation of diver (bird).

Mythological motifs. · Creation of animal life. · Creation of birds. Note: A1900–A1999 is based on the following classification of birds: A1910–A1929. Passeriformes. A1930–A1939. Falconiformes. A1940–A1949. Charidriiformes. A1950–A1959. Coraciiformes. A1960–A1969. Ciconiiformes. A1970–A1999. Miscellaneous birds. · Creation of miscellaneous birds. · view the constellation · filed as A1975

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On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Apollodorus gives the diver one dry clause: Aesacus, Priam's first son, mourning his dead wife, "was turned into a bird" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XII]. The species is the editor's: the bird "appears to have been a species of diver", with a pointer to Ovid [ibid., editor's note]. Follow the pointer and the shelf supplies the whole etiology, for the Metamorphoses is served too: guilty of the chase that killed the nymph — "The wound was given by the serpent; by me was the occasion given" — Aesacus "hurled himself into the sea" [The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Book 11]. Tethys, pitying, "covered him with feathers as he swam through the sea", refusing him the death he sought; so he dives forever — "again he throws his body in the waves: his feathers break the fall", and "incessantly tries the way of destruction" [ibid.]. Even the anatomy is grief — "Love caused his leanness", the long neck, the far-off head — and the translator's synopsis names the result: he "is transformed into a didapper" [ibid., translator's note]. The diver is a suicide the sea keeps catching; its endless plunging, says our one resolved Thompson row, is where the bird came from.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XII · The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Book 11

Scholars’ trail — 1reference

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Creation of miscellaneous birds.

Filed beside it
Origin of swanCreation of duckCreation of chickenCreation of craneCreation of cuckooCreation of parrotCreation of peacockCreation of papiha
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Cupbearer of the godsMan carried by birdTransformation: ant to personFuture revealed in dream. (Cf. D1810.8, D1812.5.1.2, D1813.1.)Rain produced by prayer. (Cf. D1391.1, D2141.0.7.1.)Mortal's attempt to defile goddess punishedDeath by thunderbolt as punishmentAbandonment on an island. (Marooning.)

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