μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Future revealed in dream. (Cf. D1810.8, D1812.5.1.2, D1813.1.)

Magic. · Magic powers and manifestations. · Manifestations of magic power. · Lasting magic qualities. · Magic knowledge. · view the constellation · filed as D1812.3.3

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On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

On the eve of a birth a queen dreams a monstrous thing: she "had brought forth a firebrand," and "the fire spread over the whole city and burned it." The dream is a map of the future, and the whole tragedy of Troy is already legible in it. In the Library of Apollodorus (a Greek mythography of the 1st–2nd century CE), Hecuba wakes from this vision and tells it to Priam, who "learned of the dream from Hecuba" and sent for his elder son Aesacus — for Aesacus "was an interpreter of dreams, having been taught by his mother’s father Merops." The reading is grim and exact: the coming child "was begotten to be the ruin of his country", and the diviner "advised that the babe should be exposed."

The rest of the record shows how little such foreknowledge saves anyone. The infant is carried out to Mount Ida and left, but he does not die; the record notes, with a strange tenderness, that the exposed babe was "nursed for five days by a bear". A herdsman finds him safe, raises him as his own, and names him Paris. The firebrand of the dream grows into the young man who will sail for Helen and set the city alight in earnest — the dream not averted by its own interpretation but fulfilled through it. The shape is old and cruel: the future is shown so plainly that the seeing changes nothing, and every step taken to escape the dream walks straight into it.

The firebrand had already told them everything. If Priam had never sent for the dream-reader, would the city have stood — or does the telling only make visible a fire that was always going to fall?

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XII

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 22references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • NorseSofus Larsen Antik og Nordisk Drømmetro (Aarbøger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed 1917, 37ff.), G. D. Kelchner Dreams in Old Norse Literature and Their Affinities in Folklore (Cambridge, England, 1935)
  • IcelandicMacCulloch Eddic 311–12, *Boberg
  • Spanish ExemplaKeller
  • GreekFrazer Apollodorus II 46 n. 1 (Hecuba) → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XII
  • JewishNeuman
  • IndiaThompson-Balys
  • ChineseWerner 276, Graham. – S. Am. Indian (Cherentes): Alexander Lat. Am. 308 → on our shelf: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter X
  • Eskimo (Greenland)Rasmussen I 134
  • Africa (Angola)Chatelain 67, 249, (Fjort): Dennett 39 No. 5, (Kaffir): Theal 128, (Bushman): Bleek and Lloyd 17, (Zulu): Callaway 146, (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 124.
  • general *Type 725
  • general *BP I 324
  • general *Fb "sove" III 472b
  • general *Hartland FLJ IV 321
  • general *Pauli (ed. Bolte) Nos. 182, 183, 287, 328, 466, 826–830
  • general *Gaster Exempla Nos. 215, 216, 218, 219, 242
  • general Loomis White Magic
  • general Alphabet Nos. 266, 305
  • general Child V 477 s. v. "dreams"
  • general *Encyc. Religion and Ethics s. v. "Dreams and sleep"
  • general Loomis White Magic 17f.
  • general Corpus Poeticum Boreale I 334, 347. – Irish myth: *Cross

Showing a bounded trail of 22 from 22 references.

Within the index

Filed under Means of learning future. (Cf. D1810.8, D1976.2.)

14 finer motifs beneath it
Druid interprets prophetic dream. (Cf. D1711.4, D1812.3.3.5.)Poets interpret dreams. (Cf. P427.7.)Dream interpreter corrects dreamTruest dreams at daybreakFortune-telling dream induced by sleeping in extraordinary place (position)Prophetic dream induced by incantation. (Cf. D1799.3.)Prophetic dream loses force after a yearProphetic dream allegorical. (Cf. D1812.3.3.0.1., V515.)Prophetic dream induced by eating meat of bullEve in vision sees Cain drink Abel's bloodDream by a (pregnant) woman about fate of her unborn childFuture husband (wife) revealed in dreamDream interpreted by oppositesDeath of another revealed in dream
Filed beside it
Future learned by sitting on hideFortune told by cutting sand
Travels with
Magic knowledge from dream. (Cf. D1812.3.3, D1812.5.1.2, D1813.1, D1814.2, D1817.2.1, D1819.2.)Bad dream as evil omen. (Cf. D1810.8, D1812.3.3, D1813.1.)Dream shows events in distant place. (Cf. D1810.8, D1812.3.3, D1812.5.1.2.)Dream reveals death of brother. (Cf. D1812.3.3, D1812.5.1.2.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Blind god. HödhrCupbearer of the godsGoddess of mercyCreation of diver (bird)Animal as servant to manAnimal as domestic servantHelpful tigerMan carried by birdTransformation: man to tigerTransformation: ant to personTransformation: instruments of torture to lotus flowersMagic object acquired as reward for religious austerities
Carried in tale types

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