μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Origin of constellations.

Mythological motifs. · Cosmogony and cosmology. · The heavens. · The stars. Note: the question of implicit meanings assumed by the proponents of "astralmythology" is not discussed here; only explicit statements in original sources are considered. · Creation and condition of the stars. · view the constellation · filed as A766

ask the rhapsode about this motif →

On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

In the Chinese heaven the stars are "ranged into constellations" and governed like an empire: an emperor at the North Pole, five monarchs in the stars of Leo, tribunals and empresses and heirs, so that "the constellations receive the names of men, animals, and other terrestrial objects". "The Great Bear, or Dipper" is the "residence of the Fates", where the length of each life is measured and meted out. The names come down from the sky, and the record keeps one story of how a particular pair of star-figures came to be.

That story is "the fable of Aquila and Vega", "known in Chinese mythology as the Herdsman and the Weaver-girl". The Weaver, daughter of the Sun-god, sat so close to her loom that her father married her off to a herdsman who kept his cattle on "the Silver Stream of Heaven (the Milky Way)"; but as a wife she forsook loom and needle for idleness, and the angry Sun-king set the two on opposite banks of the river of stars, to "meet only once a year", "on the seventh night of the seventh month". To carry the wife across, myriads of magpies flock together into "the magpie bridge" over the flood of heaven.

Only the Chinese page is wired to served text; the address also gathers Indian, Ojibwa and Amazonian witnesses to the making of the constellations, but none of those can yet be read beside this one. When a people writes its whole bureaucracy across the night sky, is it explaining the stars, or using them to explain itself?

Witnesses: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter V

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 4references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • IndiaThompson-Balys
  • ChineseWerner 176. – Quileute: Farrand JAFL XXXII 266 → on our shelf: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter V
  • OjibwaCarson JAFL XXX 493
  • S. Am. Indian (Amazon)Alexander Lat. Am. 288, (Mojo): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 424, (Bacairi): Lévi-Strauss ibid. 348. – African: Werner African 229. – For the origin of particular constellations see A770–A779.
Within the index

Filed under Creation and condition of the stars.

Filed beside it
Stars created by creatorStar from union of girl with peacockAscent to stars. People or animals ascend to the sky and become starsStar descends as human beingStars from objects thrown into skyStars as pieces of the moonNaming the stars. The "Great Star" names the starsStars sing togetherCreation of the stars – miscellaneous
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Stars as deitiesOrigin of particular starsBird of dawn. Golden plumage; three feetBird announces time for sunrise and sunsetHelpful magpieAnimals serve as bridge across streamGiant serpentTabu: looking at supernatural wife nakedTransformation: man to smokeTransformation: pill to white rabbitMagic cakeMagic cudgel (club)

wander