μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Origin of particular stars.

Mythological motifs. · Cosmogony and cosmology. · The heavens. · The stars. Note: the question of implicit meanings assumed by the proponents of "astralmythology" is not discussed here; only explicit statements in original sources are considered. · Origin of particular stars. · view the constellation · filed as A770

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On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Two bright stars on opposite banks of the Milky Way — a weaver and a herdsman held apart, permitted to cross to one another only one night in the year. This is how one witness accounts for the origin of particular stars, and the served telling is Chinese, drawn from Myths & Legends of China (published 1922). It names the pair Aquila and Vega, "the Herdsman and the Weaver-girl." She is "the daughter of the Sun-god," so bound to her loom that her father marries her off across "the Silver Stream of Heaven" — the Milky Way — hoping to lighten her days.

Marriage undoes her industry instead: she forsakes her loom and needle for idleness, and the angry Sun-king banishes her husband to the far shore, decreeing that the two "meet only once a year," on "the seventh night of the seventh month." To carry her over, "the Sun-king called myriads of magpies," who flock together into a living bridge of wings. Her one fear is rain, for the River of Heaven brims so full that a single extra drop would sweep the bird-bridge away; but when the night holds clear she crosses and is "in the arms of her husband", and does so once every year.

The same chapter shows this is no lone case: a prince crucified by a tyrant's concubine is later "canonized by Chiang Tzu-ya" and set as ruler of the "constellation Tzu-wei of the North Polar heavens" — the north circumpolar stars — a particular light made from a particular man. For this address, though, only the Chinese witness is served; a German handbook of star-myths from 1925 and a scholar's commentary on Ovid wait unread. What makes a people look up at a fixed point of light and see someone with a story worth keeping?

Witnesses: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter V

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 2references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index
9 finer motifs beneath it
Origin of the Great Bear (Ursa Major)Origin of OrionOrigin of the PleiadesOrigin of the North Star. (Cf. A702.3.)Origin of HyadesOrigin of constellation Lyra. Greek (Orpheus's lyre)Origin of constellation ScorpioOrigin of the Milky WayOrigin of stars – miscellaneous
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Stars as deitiesOrigin of constellationsBird of dawn. Golden plumage; three feetBird announces time for sunrise and sunsetHelpful magpieAnimals serve as bridge across streamGiant serpentTabu: looking at supernatural wife nakedTransformation: man to smokeTransformation: pill to white rabbitMagic cakeMagic cudgel (club)

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