μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Origin of Hyades.

Mythological motifs. · Cosmogony and cosmology. · The heavens. · The stars. Note: the question of implicit meanings assumed by the proponents of "astralmythology" is not discussed here; only explicit statements in original sources are considered. · Origin of particular stars. · view the constellation · filed as A775

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On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

One served sentence carries the whole aetiology. To save the infant Dionysus from a jealous goddess, “Zeus eluded the wrath of Hera by turning Dionysus into a kid”, and “Hermes took him and brought him to the nymphs” dwelling at Nysa — “whom Zeus afterwards changed into stars and named them the Hyades” [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. IV]. Nurses first, stars after: the constellation is a pension for services rendered to a god in hiding. Frazer’s note beneath identifies the tradition and its logic: Apollodorus follows Pherecydes, who “related how the infant Dionysus was nursed by the Hyades”, and nothing could be more appropriate than “that the god of the vine should be nursed by the nymphs of the rain” — rain-nymphs for the vine-god, weather written into the star-name [ibid., editor’s note]. That is the shelf’s entire holding: one clause of transformation at the end of a rescue story, steadied by an editor who saw why it was fitting. Thompson lists African and Toba parallels for the origin of these stars; both rows sit unresolved, so the Greek page — the address’s original — stands alone, brief and sufficient.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. IV

Scholars’ trail — 3references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Origin of particular stars.

Filed beside it
Origin of the Great Bear (Ursa Major)Origin of OrionOrigin of the PleiadesOrigin of the North Star. (Cf. A702.3.)Origin of constellation Lyra. Greek (Orpheus's lyre)Origin of constellation ScorpioOrigin of the Milky WayOrigin of stars – miscellaneous
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Men created from sown dragon's teethCity founded on spot where cow lies downTransformation: man to kidTransformation to seduceMagic plantPower of prophecy a giftPower of prophecy lost by spitting. When possessor of power on request spits into mouth of man who has taught him, he loses the powerResuscitation by herbs (leaves)Missile thrown among enemies causes them to fight one anotherPunishment: transformation to deer which is devoured by dogsBoiling to death. Often in pitch or oilChild incubated in man's thigh

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