μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

A serpent glides to the body of its dead mate, lays a certain plant upon it, and the dead thing stirs and lives again. A watcher marks the herb and takes it for himself. This is the shape the record keeps for the magic plant: the leaf that undoes death, first read off the ground by an animal, then stolen up into human hands.

The fullest Greek witness comes to us through the editor's note to Apollodorus's Library (a Greek mythography compiled in the 1st–2nd century CE), where Sir James George Frazer (1854–1941), the Scottish classicist and comparativist who translated the work, gathers the old resurrection-herbs into one place. He tells how the seer Polyidus "restored the dead Glaucus to life by laying on" him "a magical herb which he had seen a serpent apply" to a dead serpent. The same trick reaches back to a Lydian hero, Tylon: after a snake kills him, the snake's mate fetches "the flower of Zeus" in her mouth, the dead serpent revives, and the man's sister repeats the cure on her brother. Frazer notes plainly that the magical herb "brings the dead to life again by" simple contact — the whole apparatus of resurrection folded into one green leaf. His briefer note to the same book records a Tongan strand of it, where "a dead boy is brought to life" "by being covered with the leaves of a certain tree."

The Chinese witness, gathered in E. T. C. Werner's Myths & Legends of China (published 1922), keeps a gentler magic plant. Among the feats of the immortal Han Hsiang Tzu is "the production from a little earth in a flower-pot of some" "marvellous flowering plants," "on the leaves of which were written in" letters of gold a small verse of prophecy — foliage that grows not toward life restored but toward things not yet spoken, a fortune coming true only when its planter reads the leaves against the world.

One shape lifts the dead from the grass; the other writes the future onto it. What is it in the plant, of all things rooted and mute, that the record keeps trusting to carry what a person cannot say or save alone?

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), APPENDIX, ch. 34 · The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. IV · Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XI

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 9references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Magic gardens and plants.

20 finer motifs beneath it
Honeysuckle "king of trees."Magic mandrakeMagic calabash (gourd)Magic rosebushMagic mistletoeMoly: magic plantMagic lotus plant. (Cf. D975.1.)Magic four-leaf cloverMagic corn. (Cf. D973.)Magic laurel (plant)Magic myrtleMagic plantainMagic grassMagic flaxMagic fern blossom. May be obtained on St. John's eveMagic barley plant. (Cf. D973.2.)Magic rueMagic tobacco plantMagic weedsMagic myrtle
Filed beside it
Magic gardenMagic vineyardMagic bush. (Cf. D960, D965.)Magic rootsMagic seedMagic grainsMagic plant-sapMagic flowerMagic thornMagic stalkMagic herbs. (Cf. D965.)
Travels with
Magic plant bears fruit to indicate that heroine is ready to marry. (Cf. D965.)Plant used for divination. (Cf. D965.)Magic plant (flower) shows location of treasure. (Cf. D965, D975.)Magic herbs render hideous. (Cf. D965.)Rejuvenation by plant. (Cf. D965.)Plant of immortality. (Cf. D965.)Herb bath produces love. (Cf. D965.)Love-producing magic plant. (Cf. D965.)Magic herb renders invisible. (Cf. D965.)Plant produces sleep. (Cf. D965.)Plant causes magic forgetfulness. (Cf. D965.)Magic plant causes insanity. (Cf. D965.)Plant as antidote to spells and enchantments. (Cf. D965.)Herbs worn in ears keep off power of evil spirits. (Cf. D965.)Magic herb keeps off demon lover. (Cf. D965.)Herb protects from storms at sea. (Cf. D965.)Magic plant banishes fear. (Cf. D965.)Magic plant kills. (Cf. D965.)Magic grass furnishes treasure. (Cf. D965.)Magic flower pot bears plants with gold letters and leaves. (Cf. D965.)Magic healing plant. (Cf. D965.)Magic healing herb. (Cf. D965.)Magic plant makes childbirth easy. (Cf. D965.)Magic plant heals wounds. (Cf. D965.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Origin of HyadesMen created from sown dragon's teethCity founded on spot where cow lies downHorse (mule) with magic speedTabu: revealing name of godImmediate death for breaking tabu. (Cf. C52, C51.3, C453, C533.)Transformation: man to kidMagic folding mule. Folds up like a sheet of paper. (Cf. B184.1.)Transformation to seduceMagic flower pot bears plants with gold letters and leaves. (Cf. D965.)Power of prophecy a giftPower of prophecy lost by spitting. When possessor of power on request spits into mouth of man who has taught him, he loses the power
Carried in tale types

wander