μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The dragon at the Theban spring is the god's own property — "a dragon, which some said was the offspring of Ares, guarded the spring" — and killing it is a debt even a founder must pay [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. IV]. "Cadmus killed the dragon, and by the advice of Athena sowed its teeth"; but sowing does not settle the blood: "But Cadmus, to atone for the slaughter, served Ares for an eternal year", and "the year was then equivalent to eight years" of ordinary reckoning [ibid.]. The tabu's long arm shows a chapter later, at the story's far end: Cadmus is "turned into a serpent and sent away by Zeus to the Elysian Fields" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. V]. Frazer's note there preserves Hyginus's reading of that ending as sentence, not mercy: the serpent shape was "a punishment inflicted by Ares on Cadmus for killing his sacred dragon", the one "which guarded the spring at Thebes" [ibid., editor's note]. Kill the god's dragon and the god collects twice — eight years of servitude now, and at the end of life you are remade in the shape of the thing you killed.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. IV · The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. V

Scholars’ trail — 1reference

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Tabu: killing sacred beings.

Filed beside it
Tabu: killing sacred animals
Travels with
Dragon
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Sphinx. Has face of woman, body and tail of lion, wings of birdTransformation to animal for breaking tabuTransformation: man to dolphinTransformation: oars and masts to serpentsTransformation as punishmentJourney to upper world. Most references for F0 discuss this motifMan kills son thinking that he is cutting a branchWomen, driven mad, devour their infants' fleshMother kills son thinking him a wild beastPunishment: drawing asunder by horses. (Cf. Q469.12.)Cowherd rescues abandoned childChild's ankles pierced before exposing him

wander