μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The boat is not hammered together but sung into being. On a fog-point jutting seaward, Wainamoinen works long for lumber and finds his aspen and pine unworthy — worm-eaten, hollow, raven-haunted — until a sound oak three fathoms round consents to give its wood. From that timber the eternal wonder-worker "Builds his vessel with enchantment", he "Builds his boat by art of magic": he "Sings a song, and joins the frame-work", sings a second and sets the siding, sings a third and sets the row-locks. This is the magic-made craft of our served witness, The Kalevala (Finnish oral tradition; compiled 1835–1849), rune sixteen.

But song alone cannot finish it. When the ribs are fastened and the sides jointed, "three words were wanting" — the singer has "Lost the words of master-magic" that would fasten in the ledges and complete the stern and forecastle. He hunts the lost-words in the brains of swallows, the heads of dying swans, the tongues of reindeer, and finds nothing; so he journeys to Manala, the death-land, to wrest the missing sayings from Tuoni's kingdom. The making of the boat by magic thus opens straight onto a descent, for the craft cannot be completed until the three master-words are found.

Stith Thompson (1885–1976), the American folklorist whose motif-index gives this shape its number, files the magic-made boat with a Breton authority beside this Finnish one, but only the Kalevala rune is wired to served text today; the Breton witness waits unread. A quiet door stays open: if a boat can be sung into shape but not sung to completion, what is it that the last three words hold — the craft, or the crossing it was built for?

Witnesses: The Kalevala, Rune XVI

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 2references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Magic boat. (Cf. D1123.)

Filed beside it
Magic hollow-log boat
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Tabu: drinkingTransformation to escape from captivityMagic formula (charm)Land of the deadDescent to lower world of dead (Hell, Hades)River entrance to lower worldDead place net across river to prevent living man from returning to earth. (Cf. F105.)Dead oppose return of living from land of the dead. (Cf. F93.1.1.)Quest to lower world for lost wordsQuest for unknown magic words. Hero seeks them on the heads of swallows, the necks of swans, the backs of geese, and the tongues of reindeer

wander