μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

A man wounds his knee with an axe and does not bind it — he sings it shut. In the Kalevala (compiled 1835–1849), the old singer Wainamoinen, bleeding from a hatchet-stroke while building a boat, "begins his magic singing" — not a spell against pain but a song of beginnings, "Of the origin of evil", and then "Sings the origin of iron", for to know a thing's birth is to hold power over it. An old man at a roadside cottage confirms the creed of this world: "Greater things have been accomplished", he says, through only "three words of the master", through "the telling of the causes" — song here is not ornament but the deepest engineering, able to staunch blood and temper the seas.

The same power turns generous elsewhere in the record. In another rune (one of the poem's cantos), the reckless Lemminkainen, also called Ahti, is given leave to "sing my songs of magic" on an island of maidens; he opens his mouth "To intone his wizard-sayings" and simply sings a world into being around him. "Sang he alders to the waysides", "Sang the oaks upon the mountains", "Sang the stones to pearls resplendent", "Sang the island full of flowers"; and when he wants a knife for the feast he has conjured, he "Sang a blade from purest silver", while the maidens "Stood entranced at Ahti’s wisdom". The magic song is one instrument with two edges — it can close a wound or clothe an island — and both are the same act: naming a thing rightly until the world obeys.

Only the Finnish runes are wired to served text; the Irish, Greek, and African songs named at this same address wait unread. If to sing a thing's origin is to command it, what would it cost to learn the song of one's own?

Witnesses: The Kalevala, Rune VIII · The Kalevala, Rune XXIX

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 11references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • Icelandic*Boberg
  • FinnishKalevala runes 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 24, 40 → on our shelf: The Kalevala, Rune VIII
  • GreekGrote I 242
  • JewishNeuman
  • IndiaThompson-Balys
  • ChineseGraham
  • Eskimo (Greenland)Rink 125
  • Africa (Kaffir)Theal 85, 125, (Angola): Chatelain 110ff. No. 7.
  • general Fb "synge" III 706b, "Kanariefugle" II 85
  • general Hdwb. d. Abergl. IX Nachträge 424ff.
  • general Köhler-Bolte I 125. Irish: Plummer clxxix, *Cross
Within the index

Filed under Miscellaneous magic objects.

4 finer motifs beneath it
Magic musicMagic melody. (Cf. D1275.1.)Magic hymn. (Cf. D1275.)Magic poem (satire)
Filed beside it
Magic chain (iron)Magic metalMagic staff. (Cf. D1277.)Magic tubeMagic ballMagic fishhookMagic bridgeMagic cigarMagic grinding-stoneMagic millMagic sphereMagic bookMagic cardMagic statue (doll)Magic fireMagic circle
Travels with
Magic hymn. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song gives strength. (Cf. D1275.)Love-producing song. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song renders invisible. (Cf. D1275.)Song causes magic sleep. (Cf. D1275, D1364.24.)Magic song stops spears. (Cf. D1275.)Song protects from fire. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song protects from frost and cold. (Cf. D1275.)Song protects against poison. (Cf. D1275.)Song as protection on journey. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song kills person. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song dulls enemy's sword. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song calls animals together. (Cf. D1275)Saint's song silences hound. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song to catch animals. (Cf. D1275.)Saint's chant kills animal. (Cf. D1275, V220.)Magic song produces food. (Cf. D1275.) Chinese: GrahamMagic healing song. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song heals wound. (Cf. D1275.)Boat guided by magic songs. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song controls storm. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song causes storm. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song brings rain. (Cf. D1275.)Magic song drives back flooding sea. (Cf. D1275.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Magic song heals wound. (Cf. D1275.)Magic power at cross-roadsFlow of blood magically stopped. (Cf. D1504.)Task: making an invisible knot with an eggTask: making boat from splinters of a spindle and shuttleTask: splitting a hair with a blunt knife

wander