μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Transformation: man to bull. (Cf. B641.3.)

Magic. · Transformation. · Transformation: man to animal. · Transformation: man to mammal. · Transformation: man to domestic beast (mammal). · view the constellation · filed as D133.2

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The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

A murdered man is not so easily kept dead: he tells his brother, "Behold I am to become as a great bull," and "thou must sit upon my back", and by morning "Bata became in the form which he had told to his elder brother." This is the cleanest man-to-bull change on our shelf, and it comes from the Egyptian tale of Anpu and Bata, preserved in Egyptian Tales, Translated from the Papyri (from Middle and New Kingdom papyri, roughly 2000–1200 BCE). Bata, restored to his own body from a seed drunk in a cup of water, chooses the bull as his next life so that he may return to the court that wronged him. Carried to Pharaoh as "a great marvel," he is hailed as "bull of the Nine Gods," and when he finds the woman who betrayed him he speaks out of the beast's mouth: "Behold, I am alive indeed" — and then gives his name: "I am Bata." The bull is not a punishment but a stratagem — a man wearing an ox's body to outlive his own murder.

The Greek witness at this address turns on a very different bull. In the Library of Apollodorus (a Greek mythography of the 1st–2nd century CE), Zeus, in love with Europa, comes "turning himself into a tame bull," mounts her on his back, and "conveyed her through the sea to Crete", where she "bore Minos, Sarpedon, and Rhadamanthys". But here the shape is worn by a god descending to a girl, not by a man remaking himself; the Egyptian tale, not the Greek, holds the motif's true weight, while Apollodorus's Achelous and the other cross-referenced authorities on the address wait unread.

One bull hides a god coming down to a woman; the other hides a man refusing to die. When a person becomes the bull, is it disguise, revenge, or simply the strongest shape a wronged soul can find to come back in?

Witnesses: Egyptian Tales, Translated from the Papyri, ANPU AND BATA. · The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. I

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 6references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Transformation to cow (bull, calf, etc.).

Filed beside it
Transformation to cowTransformation: man to oxTransformation: man to calfTransformation: man to steer (bullock)
Travels with
Marriage to god in bull form. (Cf. B611.4, D133.2)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Minotaur. Body of man, head of bull. Result of union of woman with bullBull paramourFresh hides spread on grass; girl slips up and is defloweredNeglect to sacrifice punished

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