μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The witness turns on a single purple thread. Nisus, king of Megara, carries "a purple hair on the middle of his head," and an oracle binds his life to it — "an oracle ran that when it was pulled out he should die". When Minos comes against the city with a fleet, it is Nisus's own daughter Scylla who undoes him: she falls in love with the besieger and "pulled out the hair." Megara falls at once, but love earns no tenderness — having mastered the city, Minos lashes the girl "to the stern of the ship and drowned her." The record names the whole ruin "his daughter's treachery."

The tale does not stand alone even on its own page. Sir James George Frazer (1854–1941), the Scottish anthropologist whose Loeb edition of Apollodorus's Library (a Greek mythography of the 1st–2nd century CE) carries this text and its notes, adds in his own hand that a "similar tale is told of Pterelaus and his daughter Comaetho" — another king whose life lay coiled in a bright lock, another daughter who cut it for love of the enemy at the gate. In the apparatus itself, then, the magic hair is already a recognized shape rather than a lone accident.

Only this Greek witness, though, is wired to served text. The record files the same charmed hair across an unusually wide field — Irish, Spanish, French-Canadian, Jewish, and Indian tellings, and a long roll of North American witnesses among them — all still waiting to be read here. What is it that folk memory keeps tying a hero's whole life to the one thread a person who loves him can quietly cut?

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XV

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 16references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • French CanadianBarbeau JAFL XXIX 12
  • SpanishBoggs FFC XC 67 No. 508A*
  • GreekFrazer Apollodorus II 117 n. 3, Fox 69, 77 → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XV
  • Jewish*Neuman
  • IndiaThompson-Balys. – N. Am. Indian (Mohegan): Speck JAFL XVI 106
  • Eskimo (Greenland)Rasmussen I 97
  • Africa (Kaffir)Theal 131.
  • general *Fb "guld" I 512a, "hår" I 771ab, "styrke" III 630a
  • general *Hdwb. d. Abergl. III 1274
  • general Köhler-Bolte I 126, 573
  • general *Penzer VIII 59 n. 3
  • general MacCulloch Childhood 211
  • general Chauvin V 230 No. 130
  • general *Wesselski Märchen 196
  • general *Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 150. Irish myth: Cross
  • general (Micmac): Rand 356, 369 Nos 67, 71, Leland 83, (Skidi Pawnee): Dorsey MAFLS VII 102, 113 Nos. 28, 31, (Wichita): Dorsey CI XXI No. 19, (Modoc): Curtin Myths of the Modocs (Boston 1912) 32, 46, (Ojibwa): Radin GSCan II 51
Within the index

Filed under Magic bodily members – human.

3 finer motifs beneath it
Magic beardMagic pubic hairMagic ball of hair
Filed beside it
Magic headMagic eye. See references to D2071Magic footMagic handMagic internal organs – humanMagic private parts – humanMagic spittleMagic excrementsMagic blood – humanMagic tearsMagic breathMagic buttocksMagic bone (human). (Cf. D1013.)Magic human fleshMagic bodily members (human) – miscellaneous
Travels with
Hair gives clairvoyance. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair produces love. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair in man's eyebrow kills all who see it. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair when thrown into fire summons supernatural. helper. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair summons demon. (Cf. D991.)Magic hairs summon giant. He gives hero some hairs from his own beard. (Cf. D991.)Magic hairs summon husband. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair draws back quiver from which it has been taken. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair stretches after fugitive. (Cf. D991.)Hair furnishes treasure. (Cf. D991.)Magic wishing hair. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair produces soldiers. (Cf. D991.)Magic transportation by hairs. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair cuts down iron tree. (Cf. D991.)Magic hair answers for fugitive. (Cf. D991.)Magic strength resides in hair. (Cf. D991.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Enchanted person. See also the entire section on transformation. No real difference seems to exist between transformation and enchantment. A bewitched or enchanted person may, however, retain his original physical form, but may be affected mentally or morallySoul (or life) kept in special part of bodyPerson with wings on feet (head)Labyrinth. Series of rooms so confusing that one cannot find the way outDaughter pulls out father's magic life-containing hair. As soon as it is taken out he diesTreacherous daughterChild sacrificed to gain favor of godsSacrifice to offended gods, who hold ship back

wander