μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

In the Country of the Giants the people stand fifty feet high, their footprints six feet long, and they live out eighteen thousand years behind iron gates set in the mountain passes of North-eastern Asia. Their teeth, the witness says, are "like those of a saw"; their finger-nails "present the appearance of hooked claws"; and their bodies are "covered with long black hair resembling that of the bear". This is the ogre of the shelf's single served witness here — a portrait, not a plot, drawn from the Shan hai ching, the Hill and River Classic whose maps were said to adorn the nine tripod vases of the Great Yü, first emperor of the Hsia dynasty. It comes to us through Myths & Legends of China (a compilation of Chinese myth, published 1922), the volume behind this address.

What is striking is the giants' restraint. Their "diet consists wholly of uncooked animal food", and they are man-eaters — yet "Though cannibals, they never eat members of their own tribe", the account insists, "confining their indulgence in human flesh chiefly to enemies taken in battle". The cannibal here keeps a law: he devours the foe, not the kinsman. Even his fortress obeys a canny logic — the iron gates in the passes are "easy to close, but difficult to open", so that neighbours with large standing armies have never conquered him.

Stith Thompson (1885–1976), the American folklorist whose motif-index gives this shape its number, gathers the man-eating giant across many lands — Icelandic, Irish, Indian, Easter Island — but only this Chinese page is wired to served text today; the other authorities wait unread. The one witness we have is enough to raise a quiet oddity: why does the monster who eats human flesh draw the line at his own tribe — and what does a cannibal with a code stop being?

Witnesses: Myths & Legends of China, Chapter XVI

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 6references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Kinds of cannibals.

1 finer motif beneath it
Giant devours any person who fails to do his bidding
Filed beside it
Cannibalistic godCannibal dwarfsCannibal witchNegro cannibalWater cannibalMan-eating womanCannibalistic kingCannibal meteorOgre schoolmaster. Girl sees schoolmaster eat human flesh. Refuses to tell him what she saw. He persecutes herCannibalistic spiritsCannibal with extraordinary features. (Cf. G88.)Cannibal with winnowing tray and pestleGambling cannibalJungle-man as cannibalCannibal demonArmy of cannibal monsters
Travels with
Cannibal fattens victimCannibal sharpens knife to kill captiveFee-fi-fo-fum. Cannibal returning home smells human flesh and makes exclamation. (Cf. G11.8.1.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
City-godsCreation of the universeWild man as king of animalsUnusual animal as riding-horseMarriage to person in dog form. (Cf. B635.4, D141.)Marriage to dog in human formJointed snake can join its segments when it is broken into piecesTabu: looking under certain bell too soonJourney to Land of Women. Island of women, land of maidens, country of the Amazons, etcSpirits and demons (general)Remarkable persons. Extraordinary size, form, appearance, or habitsHeadless person with eyes (eye) and mouth on breast

wander