μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Origin of lyre. Hermes makes it from a tortoise.

Mythological motifs. · Creation and ordering of human life. · Acquisition of culture. · Acquisition of arts. · view the constellation · filed as A1461.2

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On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
  • GreekThe Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XThompson cites: Fox 192, Frazer Apollodorus II 9 n. 2. – Finnish: Kalevala rune 40 (from bones of a pike)
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The invention is served complete, thieving context included. The infant Hermes, having hidden Apollo’s stolen kine, finds his material grazing: “before the cave he found a tortoise browsing” [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. X]. He “strung the shell with chords made from the kine he had sacrificed” — dead shell, stolen strings — and the new thing is instantly currency: “when Apollo heard the lyre, he gave the kine in exchange for it” [ibid.]. Frazer’s notes on the page keep the variants honest: in the Homeric Hymn “the invention of the lyre by Hermes precedes his theft of the cattle”, and his long summary of Sophocles’ satyr-play gives the nursery view — the confined baby’s toy made from a dead beast, “his only balm of grief, his comforter” [ibid., editor’s note]. Thompson’s row carries a Finnish parallel our wiring has not reached: “Kalevala rune 40 (from bones of a pike)” — his words, from the apparatus — another instrument strung on another carcass. Two harps from two dead creatures, one Greek and wired, one Finnish and waiting: the lyre begins as salvage, and the god of exchange invents it as loot.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. X

Scholars’ trail — 2references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Acquisition of music.

1 finer motif beneath it
Origin of harp
Filed beside it
Origin of violinOrigin of organOrigin of the use of the rattleOrigin of whistleOrigin of shepherd's pipeOrigin of nose-flute
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
God as thiefGod serves as menial on earthOrigin of shepherd's pipeColor of raven. (Cf. A2237.1, A2234.1, A2231.1, A2218.1)Magic power of seeing things undergroundResuscitation by bloodSuitor contest: raceEscape by reversing horse's (ox's) shoesBirth of human being from an egg. (Cf. F611.1.11.)Precocious infant

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