μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Color of raven. (Cf. A2237.1, A2234.1, A2231.1, A2218.1).

Mythological motifs. · Animal characteristics. · Causes of animal characteristics: appearance and habits. · Animal characteristics: color and smell. · view the constellation · filed as A2411.2.1.5

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On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
  • generalThe Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XThompson cites: Dh III 59, 63, 65, 143. – Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 15 n. i
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Two Greek witnesses, one terse, one operatic, agree on the mechanism: the raven is blackened for telling. In Apollodorus, when Coronis preferred a mortal to Apollo, "Apollo cursed the raven that brought the tidings" and "made him black instead of white, as he had been before" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. X]; Frazer's note tallies the ancients who relate the story of the "tell-tale raven and his punishment" [ibid., editor's note]. Ovid gives the bird a full legal history: "His tongue was the cause of his disgrace"; "the color which was white is now the reverse of white" [The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Book 2]. Ovid alone supplies the ignored warning — the crow, herself demoted for tattling, tells him "Thou art going on a fruitless errand" — and the formal sentence after the god's grief: the raven may not "perch any longer among the white birds" [ibid.]. The etiology is a jurisprudence of informers: the raven reports the truth, the truth kills Coronis on Apollo's own arrow, and the plumage keeps the record of where the blame was filed.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. X · The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Book 2

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 6references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • FinnishAarne FFC VIII 16 No. 90, XXXIII 54 No. 90
  • JewishNeuman
  • India*Thompson-Balys
  • Eskimo (Labrador)Hawks GSCan XIV 160, (Alaska): Jenness 71, (East Greenland): Rasmussen I 146, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 220, (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 174, (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 641
  • N. Am. Indian (Tahltan)Teit JAFL XXXII 203, (Upper Thompson): Teit JAFL XXIX 329.
  • general Dh III 59, 63, 65, 143. – Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 15 n. i → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. X
Within the index

Filed under Origin of color of passeriformes.

Filed beside it
Color of thrush. (Cf. A2222.1, A2218)Color of water-ouselColor of wag-tailColor of swallow. (Cf. A2218, A2219.1, A2221.2.4.1.)Color of crow. (Cf. A2219.1)Color of rook. (Cf. A2218)Color of jayColor of blackbird. (Cf. A2218)Color of magpieColor of sparrow. (Cf. A2218)Color of goldfinchColor of red-birdColor of canaryColor of trumpet-bird (psophia crepitans). (Cf. A2218)Color of starlingColor of martin
Travels with
Raven caught in smoke-hole: hence is black. (Cf. A2411.2.1.5.)Animal characteristics: punishment for discourteous answer to God (saint). (Cf. A2411.2.6.)Raven does not return to Noah: must suffer thirst and break bill. (Cf. A2231.2.1, A2411.2.1.5, A2435.4.3.) Variant: he is cursed to be black or to eat carrionAnimal reveals mistress's adultery: punished by master. (Cf. A2411.2.1.5, A2422.1.1.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
God as thiefGod serves as menial on earthOrigin of lyre. Hermes makes it from a tortoiseOrigin of shepherd's pipeMagic power of seeing things undergroundResuscitation by bloodSuitor contest: raceEscape by reversing horse's (ox's) shoesBirth of human being from an egg. (Cf. F611.1.11.)Precocious infant

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