μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Topographical features caused by experiences of primitive hero (demigod, deity). Footprints of the gods, thoroughfares of heroes, etc.

Mythological motifs. · Topographical features of the earth. · Topography – general considerations. · view the constellation · filed as A901

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On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The Finnish row lands on the first rune, where geography is a diary of the water-mother's gestures. After seven centuries adrift, Ilmatar "begins at last her workings", and every motion leaves a landform: "Where her hand she turned in water, / There arose a fertile hillock"; where she dived, the ocean's deeps; where she turned upon her side, the level banks [The Kalevala, Rune I]. The catalogue ends in the present tense of every sailor: she fashioned the rocks "And the hidden reefs created, / Where the ships are wrecked so often" [ibid.]. Then the summary, in the passive of finished work: "Thus created were the islands, / Rocks were fastened in the ocean" [ibid.]. Thompson's label speaks of footprints of the gods and thoroughfares of heroes — marks left on a landscape. The Finnish page is more radical: there is no prior landscape. The coastline is nothing but the record of a body's positions, and ships on the reefs are still paying for the way she once rested on her back. Fifteen parsed rows sit under this address; this rune is the only one resolved to served text, so the world-catalogue of god-shaped landforms is wiring debt, not evidence.

Witnesses: The Kalevala, Rune I

Scholars’ trail — 15references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • BretonMacCulloch Celtic 135
  • Icel.De la Saussaye 280
  • SwissJegerlehner Oberwallis 303 Nos. 22, 23
  • FinnishKalevala rune 1 → on our shelf: The Kalevala, Rune I
  • LithuanianBalys Index No. 3008, Legends Nos. 12ff.
  • GreekFox 250. – Siberian: Holmberg Siberian 331
  • JapaneseAnesaki 248f.
  • Indo-ChineseScott Indo-Chinese 291
  • Buddhist mythMalalasekera II 31, 768, 957, 1211. – Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 18
  • AztecAlexander Lat. Am. 70
  • Africa (Fang)Trilles 153. –
  • general *Dh II 8, 68, 199
  • general *Hdwb. d. deutschen Aberglaubens III 240 s.v. "Fussspur"
  • general *Wehrhan Die Sage 65
  • general *Basset and others RTP XXIV 299 and references to earlier volumes. – Irish myth: Cross
Within the index

Filed under Topography – general considerations.

2 finer motifs beneath it
Topographical changes or landmarks due to battle between godsNatural features because of combat of huge rock columns with each other
Filed beside it
Topographical features of the earth arranged by creator. (Cf. A0.)Topographical features caused by animals
Travels with
Marks on certain fish from St. Peter's fingerprints. (Cf. A901, A2217.2, A2412.4)Bodies of water from tears. (Cf. A901, A920.1.5, A941.2, A1012.)Lakes from digging of primeval ox. (Cf. A901.)Lakes originate from tears. (Cf. A901, A911.)Miscellaneous origins of the oceanMeander-pursuit. (Cf. A901.) – A fugitive's doublings cause a river's windingsRiver from urine of goddess (giantess)Rivers burst forth to commemorate birth, death, battle, etc., of primitive hero. (Cf. A901, A920.1.4.)Springs originate from horse's hoof-prints. (Cf. A901.)Springs originate from tears. (Cf. A901, A911.)Spring breaks forth to commemorate experiences of hero (deity). (Cf. A901, A913.1, A920.1.4.)Hot springs rise where Christ bathed his feet. (Cf. A901.)Contours of land caused by plowing of goddess. (Cf. A901.)Origin of islandsIslands as deity's stepping-stones. (Cf. A901.)Islands from stones cast by giantess. (Cf. A901, A963.5.)Mountains from primeval journeys of a god. (Cf. A901.)Mountains (hills) from ancient contest (fight)Indentions on rocks from prints left by man (beast). (Cf. A901.)Pillars of Hercules at Gibraltar set up by Hercules. (Cf. A901.)Lie: hero responsible for topographical features (lakes, rivers, etc.). (Cf. A901.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Woman who fell from the sky. – Daughter of the sky-chief falls from the sky, is caught by birds, and lowered to the surface of the water. She becomes the creatorCulture hero snatched from mother's sideCosmic egg. The universe brought forth from an eggCreation from duck's eggs. Upper vault from half shell, lower vault from half shell, moonbeams from whites, sunshine from yellows, starlight from motley parts, clouds from dark partsPrimeval water: In the beginning everything is covered with waterConception from wind. (Cf. A715.2, F611.1.9.)Long pregnancy. Delayed by an enemy who bewitches the mother

wander