μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Weary of her ageless life in the sky, the "Beauteous Daughter of the Ether" lets herself down into the sea, and there the wind, not any god, gets her with child. Our one Finnish witness, the Kalevala (compiled 1835–1849), opens with her plight: "Thereupon the rising storm-wind", "Flying from the East in fierceness," beats the ocean white and tosses the lone maiden until, "Till at last in full conception," a "Union now of force and beauty," the storm sinks — "Sink the storm-winds into slumber" — and leaves her heavy with a child. "Overburdened now the maiden" can no longer lift herself above the surface; "Thus she swam as water-mother" through every quarter of the sea, "Seven hundred years she labored / Ere her first-born was delivered."

What she at last brings forth is no common child but "the wonderful enchanter", the singer Wainamoinen, who after his ages in the dark bursts his own way out and wades ashore to look on the sun and the Great Bear. The rune closes by naming them both, mother and son: he "Was delivered from his mother, / Ilmatar, the Ether’s daughter." The only father in the tale is the storm-wind on the water.

Only the Finnish witness here is wired to served text; the record's Chinese, Japanese, and North American Indian authorities for conception from wind wait unread on the shelf, so the shape reaches us in this single Northern voice. It is a curious reversal of the usual shame around fatherless birth — this mother mourns not disgrace but the cold, crying to Ukko, "the ruler of the heavens," to deliver her from her travail. When the wind alone is the father, whom is the child left to resemble?

Witnesses: The Kalevala, Rune I

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 9references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • FinnishKalevala rune 1 → on our shelf: The Kalevala, Rune I
  • ChineseEberhard FFC CXX 92
  • JapaneseIkeda
  • N. Am. Indian*Thompson Tales 277 n. 21.
  • general *Hartland Primitive Paternity I 22
  • general BP II 300
  • general Hdwb. d. Abergl. II 810
  • general Baumann Mensch en Maatschappij VI 264
  • general Minahassa (Celebes): Dixon 158
Within the index

Filed under Miraculous conception.

Filed beside it
Conception from eatingConception from drinkingConception from wish. (Cf. T548.1.)Conception after reciprocal desire for each otherImpregnation through glanceConception through dreamConception from extraordinary intercourseConception from divine impregnationConception from sunlightConception from falling rainConception from bathing. (Cf. D1788.)Conception from falling starConception because of prayerMagic impregnation by use of charm (amulet)Impregnation by thunder (lightning)Conception from casual contact with man
Travels with
Sun and moon born from a goddess impregnated by the windStrong hero engendered by the wind
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Woman who fell from the sky. – Daughter of the sky-chief falls from the sky, is caught by birds, and lowered to the surface of the water. She becomes the creatorCulture hero snatched from mother's sideCosmic egg. The universe brought forth from an eggCreation from duck's eggs. Upper vault from half shell, lower vault from half shell, moonbeams from whites, sunshine from yellows, starlight from motley parts, clouds from dark partsPrimeval water: In the beginning everything is covered with waterTopographical features caused by experiences of primitive hero (demigod, deity). Footprints of the gods, thoroughfares of heroes, etcTransformation to defeat enemies. (Cf. D615.)Form and appearance of water-spirits. See F420.5.2.7Conception from sunlightLong pregnancy. Delayed by an enemy who bewitches the mother

wander