μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Thompson's row holds two pointers, and both resolve on our shelf — one thin, one thick. The wired page is a genealogical crumb with a promissory note: Melpomene "had by Achelous the Sirens, of whom we shall speak in treating of Ulysses" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. III]. The promise is kept in the served Epitome, where the row's second pointer lands: "the Sirens were Pisinoé, Aglaope, and Thelxiepia" — lyre, voice, and flute — who by music "persuade passing mariners to linger" [The Library (Bibliotheca), APOLLODORI BIBLIOTHECA, ch. 33]. There the body-plan arrives, and it contradicts the label. Thompson writes "Bird with woman's head"; the served text builds the creature the other way up: "from the thighs they had the forms of birds" — woman above, bird below [ibid.]. Frazer's note assembles the ancients on the text's side: Aelian's poets and painters made them "winged maidens with the feet of birds", and Hyginus "describes the Sirens as women above and fowls below" [ibid., editor's note]. The reader should know the head-allocation is Thompson's, not any served line's. Wax, mast, and the bound listener stand in the same Epitome paragraph: the anatomy and the deception share one page.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. III · The Library (Bibliotheca), APOLLODORI BIBLIOTHECA, ch. 33

Scholars’ trail — 9references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • LivonianLoorits FFC LXVI 41 No. 26. – Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "sirène"
  • GasconBladé II 342 No. 10
  • JewishNeuman.
  • general *Encyclopaedia Britannica s.v. "sirens"
  • general Bolte Zs. f. Vksk. XIX 310 n. 1 (here considered as half fish, half woman)
  • general Roscher Lexikon s. v. "Seirenen"
  • general Penzer VI 282 n. 6
  • general *Frazer Apollodorus I 21, II 291 n. 2 → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. III
  • general *Weicker Der Seelenvogel in d. alten Literatur und Kunst. – Slavic: Máchal 260
Within the index

Filed under Bird-men.

5 finer motifs beneath it
Siren in mermaid formDrowning man rescued by sirenMan suckled by sirenGold thrown on shore by sirenSiren's song causes sleep
Filed beside it
Sphinx. Has face of woman, body and tail of lion, wings of birdHarpy. Bird with arms and breasts of womanMan with bird's headGaruda-bird. Lower part man, upper part bird"Finngálkn", bird with a man's head
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Tabu: rivaling the godsTransformation to escape loverMagic musicRocks moved by magicFlower from grave bears letters. These commemorate the buried personOrpheus. Journey to land of dead to bring back person from the deadMiraculous conception

wander