μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The Greek anchor states the rule through its one enforcement. Zeus orders Persephone returned; Pluto complies and cheats: "Pluto gave her a seed of a pomegranate to eat", "in order that she might not tarry long with her mother" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. V]. "Not foreseeing the consequence, she swallowed it" — and the seed is a contract: she is bound below for a third of every year, and because Ascalaphus witnessed the eating and told, "Demeter laid a heavy rock on him in Hades" [ibid.]. Frazer's long note on the page shows how widely the clause runs: the Egyptian dead who accepts the goddess's food "could return to earth no more"; the Maori warning, "if you once eat food in this place, you can never more return to life"; the Scottish rule against fairy food — a world-survey inside our served text [ibid., editor's note]. Thompson's own apparatus ranges from Norse to Hawaii, wired nowhere else yet. The logic every version shares: eating is incorporation — take the other world into your body, and it has taken you. One seed outweighs Zeus's decree by a third of every year.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. V

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 11references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • GreekFrazer Apollodorus I 39 n. 4, Gaster Thespis 191, Oldest Stories 232 → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. V
  • IndiaThompson-Balys
  • N. Am. Indian*Thompson Tales 338 n. 217c.
  • MelanesianCodrington 277
  • HawaiiBeckwith Myth 148.
  • general *Cosquin Études Folkloriques 192
  • general *Fb "mad" II 524b
  • general Golther Germanische Mythologie 477
  • general Hdwb. d. Abergl. II 1053
  • general Güntert Kalypso 154ff.
  • general Boberg Bjergfolkenes Bagning (DF XLVI) 56ff. Norse: Herrmann Saxo II 586ff., MacCulloch Eddic 321
Within the index

Filed under Tabu: eating in certain place.

3 finer motifs beneath it
Tabu: eating in fairylandTabu: eating in lower worldTabu: sky dwellers eating on earth
Filed beside it
Married man not to eat in country of his parentsTabu: eating from certain place – miscellaneous
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Goddess divides time between upper and lower worlds. Persephone spends six months on earth and six in HadesFlying dragon. (Cf. B11.2.1.11.)Tabu: profanely calling up spirit (devil, etc.)Tabu: drinkingLooking tabuMagic chariotMagic chariot bears person aloft. (Cf. D1114.)Reincarnation. Return from the dead in another formDescent to lower world of dead (Hell, Hades)Orpheus. Journey to land of dead to bring back person from the deadQuest for vanished daughter

wander