μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Origin of gum in myrrh tree. (Cf. A2731.2.)

Mythological motifs. · Origin of plant characteristics. · Origin of various plant characteristics. · Interior and bark of plant. · view the constellation · filed as A2755.3.2

ask the rhapsode about this motif →

On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The motif proper — why the myrrh-tree weeps salable tears — sits differently on our two pages. Apollodorus gives the transformation without the gum: Smyrna, cursed into passion for her father and pursued by his sword, prayed to vanish, and "the gods in compassion turned her into the tree which they call smyrna (myrrh)"; "Ten months afterwards the tree burst and Adonis, as he is called, was born" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XIV]. The gum enters only in the editor's margin: "The drops of gum which oozed from the myrrh-tree" were held to be the girl's tears, Frazer notes, citing this very Ovid [ibid., editor's note]. Ovid's text carries what the Greek leaves to its editor: in the bark "she still weeps on, and warm drops distil"; "There is a value even in her tears", and "the myrrh distilling from the bark, retains the name of its mistress" [The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Book 10]. Ovid keeps even the birth inside the wood: Lucina attends the groaning tree until "through the cleft bark it discharges the living burden" [ibid.]. Grief made merchandise: the tree mourns its former body, and the perfume trade collects.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. XIV · The Metamorphoses of Ovid, Book 10

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 1reference

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Origin of tar in heart of trees. (Cf. A2734.2.)

Filed beside it
Origin of amber in poplar trees. (Cf. A2731.2.)
Travels with
Plant characteristics from tears. (Cf. A2755.3.1, A2755.3.2.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Local delugesDetermination of seasonsPlant characteristics from tears. (Cf. A2755.3.1, A2755.3.2.)Origin of amber in poplar trees. (Cf. A2731.2.)Transformation: man to nightingaleSea produced by magicCecrops. Body compounded of man and serpentMan marries his aunt (mother's sister)Birth from semen thrown on ground

wander