μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The motif is a consolation payment, and the served page shows the whole transaction. Tiresias saw Athena bathing; "she covered his eyes with her hands, and so rendered him sightless" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. VI]. His mother Chariclo, the goddess's favourite, begged the sight back; "she could not do so", but "by cleansing his ears she caused him to understand every note of birds" [ibid.]. She added "a staff of cornel-wood", "wherewith he walked like those who see" [ibid.]. The theology is in the exchange rate: an editor's note explains, from Callimachus, that the laws of the gods "inflicted the penalty of blindness on anyone who beheld an immortal" without consent — a statute even Athena cannot repeal, only offset [ibid., editor's note]. So the ears are purged because the eyes cannot be restored: bird-speech here is not a gift but damages, and the seer's famous equipment — augury and the staff that replaces sight — is an out-of-court settlement with heaven. Thompson's apparatus holds a single row for this address, the Greek one; it is the page we have just read.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. VI

Scholars’ trail — 1reference

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Animal language learned.

Filed beside it
Animal languages learned from eating animalAnimal languages learned from eating plantAnimal languages learned from ghosts (spirits)Animal languages learned from carrying churchyard mould in hatAnimal languages learned by exchanging tongues with helpful dragonStone deity (image of) confers upon man powers of understanding animal languageLanguage of animals learned by Adam from Eve
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Helpful horseAnimals save person's life. (Cf. B540.)Tabu: revealing secrets of godTabu: man looking at nude goddessTransformation: man to womanMan looks at copulating snakes: transformed to woman. (Cf. D12.)Sphinx propounds riddle on pain of deathRiddle of the Sphinx: what is it that goes on four legs in the morning, on two at midday, and on three in the evening. (Man, who crawls as a child, walks in middle life, and walks with a stick in old age.)Zeus smites Capaneus while he is climbing a ladderPunishment for splitting head and eating man's brainsPunishment: banishment (exile)Blinding as punishment

wander