μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

On Mount Cyllene a wanderer named Tiresias came upon two snakes coiled together and struck at them — and his own body answered. The record says that, having "wounded them", he "was turned from a man into a woman"; and only long after, "on observing the same snakes copulating again", did he change back. The fullest witness to this doubled crossing of sex is the Greek one: Apollodorus's The Library (a Greek mythography compiled in the 1st–2nd century CE), read in the translation of Sir James George Frazer (1854–1941), the Scottish classicist who furnished the text with its notes.

Because Tiresias had lived on both sides of the body, Zeus and Hera called him to settle a quarrel no one else could judge — who takes the greater pleasure in love, the man or the woman. He weighted it heavily toward the woman: "if the pleasures of love be reckoned at ten, men enjoy one and women nine", or, in the verse the record also keeps, "Of ten parts a man enjoys one only". The reply cost him his eyes — Hera blinded him for it — but "Zeus bestowed on him the art of soothsaying", so that the price of the answer was also the making of the seer.

Frazer's note beside the passage remembers a variant the compiler did not tell: that it was "killing the female snake" that first made Tiresias a woman, and killing the male that "changed back into a man." Only the Greek witness is wired to served text here; the Irish, Hindu, and other traditions filed under this change wait unread, though this one carries the shape whole. If the one mortal ever trusted to weigh the pleasures of both sexes had to be struck blind for saying what he found — what was it the gods did not want spoken aloud?

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. VI

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 7references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • Irish myth*Cross
  • Spanish ExemplaKeller
  • GreekFrazer Apollodorus I 364 n. 1 (Tiresias) → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. VI
  • French CanadianSister Marie Ursule
  • JewishNeuman
  • HinduKeith 147, 151. Eskimo (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 249, (West Hudson Bay) Boas BAM XV 325
  • Africa (Ekoi)Talbot 247, (Dahomé) Einstein 27.
Within the index

Filed under Transformation to person of different sex.

1 finer motif beneath it
Transformation: god to giantess
Filed beside it
Ogre has unique powers of exchange of sex with human beingChange of sex after crossing waterTransformation woman to man
Travels with
Man looks at copulating snakes: transformed to woman. (Cf. D12.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Bird language learned by having ears magically cleansedHelpful horseAnimals save person's life. (Cf. B540.)Tabu: revealing secrets of godTabu: man looking at nude goddessMan looks at copulating snakes: transformed to woman. (Cf. D12.)Sphinx propounds riddle on pain of deathRiddle of the Sphinx: what is it that goes on four legs in the morning, on two at midday, and on three in the evening. (Man, who crawls as a child, walks in middle life, and walks with a stick in old age.)Zeus smites Capaneus while he is climbing a ladderPunishment for splitting head and eating man's brainsPunishment: banishment (exile)Blinding as punishment

wander