μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Tabu: revealing secrets of god.

Tabu. · Tabu connected with supernatural beings. · Tabu: offending the gods. · view the constellation · filed as C51.4

ask the rhapsode about this motif →

On our shelf — the index’s citations, resolved to served chapters
  • GreekThe Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. VIThompson cites: Frazer Apollodorus I 363 n. 1, Grote I 145. Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 298 No. 6 (investigating secret source of magic wine cask).
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Apollodorus files this tabu among the explanations of Tiresias's blindness: some say "he was blinded by the gods because he revealed their secrets to men" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. VI]. The served page then stacks the rival counts. In Pherecydes's version the secret was visual — Tiresias "saw the goddess stark naked", and Athena's hands closed his eyes [ibid.]. Callimachus, quoted in the editor's margin, turns it into statute: the laws of the gods "inflicted the penalty of blindness on anyone who beheld an immortal" without consent [ibid., editor's note]. A further note records the tradition that the blindness was "a punishment inflicted on him by Hera (Juno)" for testifying too candidly when the gods put their bedroom dispute to the one witness who had lived on both sides [ibid., editor's note]. The versions disagree about everything except the offence's shape: a mortal crossed the line between what gods know and what mortals may say — by tongue, by eye, or by sworn answer — and paid at the organ of trespass. The compensations (prophecy, bird-speech, the staff) are filed at their own addresses; this page sets the tariff.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK III, ch. VI

Scholars’ trail — 1reference

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Tabu: touching possessions of god.

3 finer motifs beneath it
Tabu: betraying privacy of god. Emperor visited by God conceals his wife so that she may hear. God ceases his visitsTabu: spying on secret help of angelsTabu: spying on secret help of fairies
Filed beside it
Tabu: profaning shrineTabu: stealing from god or saint. (Cf. C51.1.2.)Tabu: revealing name of godTabu: imitating godTabu: falsely claiming the powers of a godTabu: touching stone image of deity with unwashed handsTabu: giving away idolTabu: pointing boat toward island of the gods
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Bird language learned by having ears magically cleansedHelpful horseAnimals save person's life. (Cf. B540.)Tabu: man looking at nude goddessTransformation: man to womanMan looks at copulating snakes: transformed to woman. (Cf. D12.)Sphinx propounds riddle on pain of deathRiddle of the Sphinx: what is it that goes on four legs in the morning, on two at midday, and on three in the evening. (Man, who crawls as a child, walks in middle life, and walks with a stick in old age.)Zeus smites Capaneus while he is climbing a ladderPunishment for splitting head and eating man's brainsPunishment: banishment (exile)Blinding as punishment

wander