μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The Greek anchor is the type case, down to the parenthesis in Thompson's label — "(not eaten)". Melampus's servants kill the old snakes of the oak-lair; he burns the dead and "reared the young ones" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. IX]. The grown serpents repay him in his sleep — "they stood beside him at each of his shoulders as he slept" and "purged his ears with their tongues" [ibid.]. He starts up in fright already fluent, understanding "the voices of the birds flying overhead": prophecy as eavesdropping [ibid.]. No serpent-flesh is eaten; the gift travels by tongue-washing. Frazer's note sets the variants beside the page: of Helenus and Cassandra, left overnight in Apollo's temple, it reports that "in the morning serpents were found licking their ears" [ibid., editor's note]; and Porphyry wondered whether "we and all mén might have understood the language of all animals" — OCR accent intact — had a serpent washed our ears too [ibid., editor's note]. The chapter then audits the gift: imprisoned, Melampus "heard the worms in the hidden part of the roof" discussing the gnawed beam, and had himself moved before the collapse [ibid.]. Ears first; then the whole world turns out to have been talking.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. IX

Scholars’ trail — 3references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Animal languages learned from animal.

3 finer motifs beneath it
Animal languages learned by having ears licked by serpent. (Cf. B161.1.)Animal languages from stolen serpent's crown. (Cf. B176.)Cobra writes letters on prince's tongue: "Having heard all kinds of creatures talk, you will understand them."
Filed beside it
Animal languages learned from frog
Travels with
Magic reptile
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Sleepless dragonBrazen-footed, fire-breathing bulls. (Cf. B15.6, B15.5)Bird languageGrateful animalsHelpful serpentTabu: falsely claiming the powers of a godTransformation and disenchantment at willPower of self-transformation received from a godMagic ship. (Cf. D1121.)Magic drug renders invulnerable. (Cf. D1240.)Symplegades. Rocks that clash together at intervals. (Cf. D931.)Speaking ship. (Cf. D1123.)
Carried in tale types

wander