μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

Two shelves teach the language two ways. Melampus is schooled by gratitude: his servants kill the old snakes, he rears the young, and as he slept “they purged his ears with their tongues” — he wakes and “understood the voices of the birds flying overhead”, and “from what he learned from them he foretold to men what should come to pass” [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. IX]. The skill is working equipment: imprisoned, he hears the woodworms report the roof-beam nearly gnawed through; freed, “he summoned the birds; and when a vulture came” he learned the cure for Iphiclus’ childlessness [ibid.]. Sigurd is schooled by taste: “the heart-blood of the worm touched his tongue” and “straightway he knew the voice of all fowls” — whose first counsel is the warning “There lies Regin, minded to beguile the man who trusts in him” [The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga), XIX]. That is Thompson’s own Völsungasaga row, verified here by reading; the birds’ verse songs on the same page are the translators’ insertion from Reginsmal, per the endnote, so only prose is quoted. Machine candidates — the Kojiki’s white-bird elegy, a Yoruba color-list — dissolved on reading; Tylor was excluded by work-class. The tuition is always a serpent: tended in Greece, eaten in the north.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. IX · The Story of the Volsungs (Volsunga Saga), XIX

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 10references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • GreekFrazer Apollodorus I 86 n. 2 (Melampus) → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. IX
  • Icel.Völsungasaga p. 45, cf. von Sydow Fåvne
  • FlemishDeMeyer FFC XXXVII 87 No. 90a
  • JewishNeuman
  • HinduPenzer *II 107, IV 145
  • India*Thompson-Balys.
  • general *Types 517, 671, 781
  • general *BP I 322
  • general Cox 497 n. 32
  • general *W. Seelman "Die Vogelsprachen (Vogelparlamente) der mittelalterlichen Literatur" Jahrh. d. Vereins f. niederdeutsche Sprachforschung XIV 102f
Within the index

Filed under Animal languages. The various animals have languages of their own. (Cf. B251.1.2.)

Filed beside it
Animals taught one another's languageDog languageFox languageFrog languageSerpent languageInsects' language
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Sleepless dragonBrazen-footed, fire-breathing bulls. (Cf. B15.6, B15.5)Animal languages learned from serpent (not eaten). (Cf. B176.)Grateful animalsHelpful serpentTabu: falsely claiming the powers of a godTransformation and disenchantment at willPower of self-transformation received from a godMagic ship. (Cf. D1121.)Magic drug renders invulnerable. (Cf. D1240.)Symplegades. Rocks that clash together at intervals. (Cf. D931.)Speaking ship. (Cf. D1123.)
Carried in tale types

wander