μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

One served witness, two sentences, and a pedigree. Geryon of Erythia — himself "the body of three men grown together" — keeps red kine, with Eurytion for herdsman and Orthus for watch-dog: "the two-headed hound, begotten by Typhon on Echidna" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V]. The dog's biography is duty and death: "the dog, perceiving him, rushed at him", and Hercules "smote it with his club" [ibid.]. The sire is served a book earlier — from Typhon's shoulders "projected a hundred dragons’ heads" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. VI] — two heads read as a modest inheritance. Frazer's note keeps the name honest: "The watchdog’s name is variously given as Orthus (Orthos) and Orthrus (Orthros)" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V, editor's note]. The candidate lane offered head-counts of the wrong kind: one army facing the Fianna "was Dog-headed" [Gods and Fighting Men: The Story of the Tuatha de Danaan and of the Fianna of Ireland, Ch. 51], and Hesiod's catalogue knows "the proud Half-Dog men" [Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica, THE CATALOGUES OF WOMEN AND EOIAE] — dog-headed men both, not two-headed dogs; the keyword lane cannot count heads. The honest form: Orthus stands alone on our shelf, two sentences of guard-duty, guarding cattle his triple master loses anyway.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V · The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK I, ch. VI · Gods and Fighting Men: The Story of the Tuatha de Danaan and of the Fianna of Ireland, Ch. 51 · Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica, THE CATALOGUES OF WOMEN AND EOIAE

In our texts — keyword-matched, unreviewed
Scholars’ trail — 1reference

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

Within the index

Filed under Two-headed animal.

Filed beside it
Two-headed serpent. One head in front and one at rearTwo-headed tigerJaguar with two heads
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Hound of hell. Cerberus (monstrous dog) guards the bridge to the lower worldHydra: nine-headed monster. Middle head immortalMan-eating maresCentaur: man-horse. Trunk and head of man, body of horseHind with golden hornsTransformation to animal to seduce womanMagic goblet (glass)Transportation by magic goblet. (Cf. D1171.6.2.)Immortality exchanged. Wounded Centaur immortal but cannot be cured. He gives away his immortality to Prometheus and is thus allowed to diePerson with three bodies. Body of three men grown together in one at waist but parted in three from flanks and thighsTasks imposed. A person's prowess is tested by assigning him certain tasks (usually impossible or extremely difficult) to be performed either to escape punishment or to receive a valuable rewardTask: cleaning Augean stable. Stable has not been cleaned in years. Must be done in one night. River turned through it

wander