Centaur: man-horse. Trunk and head of man, body of horse.
Animals. · Mythical animals. · Beast-men. · view the constellation · filed as B21
- generalThe Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. VThompson cites: *Frazer Apollodorus I 191 n. 3, 261 n. 1
Animals. · Mythical animals. · Beast-men. · view the constellation · filed as B21
The man-horse's doubleness is served first as table manners. Pholus the centaur "set roast meat before Hercules, while he himself ate his meat raw" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V]. Wine breaks the peace: Pholus "feared to open the jar which belonged to the centaurs in common"; Hercules opened it anyway, and, scenting it, "the centaurs arrived at the cave of Pholus, armed with rocks and firs" [ibid.]. The rout ends in two deaths, each a parable of the hybrid. Chiron, hit by a stray arrow, "wished to die, but he could not, for he was immortal", until Prometheus took the immortality in his stead "and so Chiron died" [ibid.]. Pholus, pulling an arrow from a corpse, "wondered that so litttle a thing could kill such big fellows" — the triple t is the scan's — and dropped it on his foot [ibid.]. Thompson's shelf for the centaur is thick with unwired scholarship (Baur's monograph, Dumézil); the one wired page already gives the essence: a body split between courteous host and herd, undone by the wine, weapons, and curiosity it could only half domesticate.
Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V
The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.
Filed under Beast-men. Combinations of bestial and human form.