μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif
The motif on our shelf — written from the served texts; every claim cited  receipt

The man-horse's doubleness is served first as table manners. Pholus the centaur "set roast meat before Hercules, while he himself ate his meat raw" [The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V]. Wine breaks the peace: Pholus "feared to open the jar which belonged to the centaurs in common"; Hercules opened it anyway, and, scenting it, "the centaurs arrived at the cave of Pholus, armed with rocks and firs" [ibid.]. The rout ends in two deaths, each a parable of the hybrid. Chiron, hit by a stray arrow, "wished to die, but he could not, for he was immortal", until Prometheus took the immortality in his stead "and so Chiron died" [ibid.]. Pholus, pulling an arrow from a corpse, "wondered that so litttle a thing could kill such big fellows" — the triple t is the scan's — and dropped it on his foot [ibid.]. Thompson's shelf for the centaur is thick with unwired scholarship (Baur's monograph, Dumézil); the one wired page already gives the essence: a body split between courteous host and herd, undone by the wine, weapons, and curiosity it could only half domesticate.

Witnesses: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V

Scholars’ trail — 8references

The index’s own references — the collections where scholars sighted this story-shape, tradition by tradition. Titles on our shelf are live links; the rest is the frontier, not yet shelved.

  • Irish mythCross
  • JewishNeuman
  • HinduPenzer I 202.
  • general **P. V. C. Baur Centaurs in Ancient Art (Berlin, 1912)
  • general *Frazer Apollodorus I 191 n. 3, 261 n. 1 → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V
  • general Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 413
  • general Howey Horse in Magic and Myth 225ff.
  • general **Dumézil (G.) Le Probleme des Centaures (Paris, 1929)
Within the index

Filed under Beast-men. Combinations of bestial and human form.

3 finer motifs beneath it
Norse man-horse: "fingalkn" or "fingalp"Body and hands human, head and ears those of a horseMan with horse's mouth
Filed beside it
Army of half-animals, half-menBeast-men in the lower worldMan-ass. Body of man, hoofs of assMan-bullSatyr. Combination of man and goatMan-dogMan-tigerMan-lion. Man with lion's headMan-elephant. Man with elephant's headOther combinations of beast and man
Travels with
Ghormuhas: men's bodies, horses' heads, one leg, cannibals. (Cf. B21.)Transformation: man to centaur. (Cf. B21.)Abandoned man befriended by a Centaur. (Cf. B21.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Hound of hell. Cerberus (monstrous dog) guards the bridge to the lower worldTwo-headed dogHydra: nine-headed monster. Middle head immortalMan-eating maresHind with golden hornsTransformation to animal to seduce womanMagic goblet (glass)Transportation by magic goblet. (Cf. D1171.6.2.)Immortality exchanged. Wounded Centaur immortal but cannot be cured. He gives away his immortality to Prometheus and is thus allowed to diePerson with three bodies. Body of three men grown together in one at waist but parted in three from flanks and thighsTasks imposed. A person's prowess is tested by assigning him certain tasks (usually impossible or extremely difficult) to be performed either to escape punishment or to receive a valuable rewardTask: cleaning Augean stable. Stable has not been cleaned in years. Must be done in one night. River turned through it

wander