μῦθοι Mythoi
Motif

Tasks imposed. A person's prowess is tested by assigning him certain tasks (usually impossible or extremely difficult) to be performed either to escape punishment or to receive a valuable reward.

Tests. · Tests of prowess: tasks. · Assignment and performance of tasks. · Assignment of tasks. · Tasks imposed. · view the constellation · filed as H900

Filed across the traditions
  • Breton Sébillot Incidents s. v. "épreuves"
  • Greek Frazer Apollodorus I 184 n. 1 (Hercules), Fox 80ff. (Hercules), ibid. 98 (Theseus) → on our shelf: The Library (Bibliotheca), BOOK II, ch. V
  • N. Am. Indian **Lowie The Test Theme in North American Mythology (JAFL XXI 97ff.).
  • general *Penzer X 330 s. v. "tests"
  • general *Chauvin VI 200 No. 372. Irish myth: *Cross
Within the index
2 finer motifs beneath it
Tasks imposed on pain of death Task assigned the Gods
Travels with (Thompson’s cf.)
Ghost is laid by giving it a never-ending or impossible task. (Cf. H900, H1010.)
Keeps company with — shares receipted episodes
Hound of hell. Cerberus (monstrous dog) guards the bridge to the lower world Two-headed dog Hydra: nine-headed monster. Middle head immortal Man-eating mares Centaur: man-horse. Trunk and head of man, body of horse Hind with golden horns Transformation to animal to seduce woman Magic goblet (glass) Transportation by magic goblet. (Cf. D1171.6.2.) Immortality exchanged. Wounded Centaur immortal but cannot be cured. He gives away his immortality to Prometheus and is thus allowed to die Person with three bodies. Body of three men grown together in one at waist but parted in three from flanks and thighs Task: cleaning Augean stable. Stable has not been cleaned in years. Must be done in one night. River turned through it

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